Njengoba umhlaba uqhubeka nokuguqukela kumandla avuselelekayo, amandla elanga aqhamuke njengembangi enkulu emzamweni wokukhiqiza ugesi oqhubekayo. Izinhlelo zamandla elanga ziya ngokuya zithandwa, njengoba ama-solar panel avela ophahleni lwezindlu nasemapulazini amakhulu elanga. Nokho, kulabo abasha kwezobuchwepheshe, izingxenye ezakha isimiso sonozungezilanga zingaba yinkimbinkimbi futhi zidideke. Izingxenye ezimbili ezibalulekile ohlelweni sonozungezilanga ziyiama-solar inverterskanye nama-solar converters. Nakuba lezi zixhobo zizwakala zifana, zisebenzisa izinhloso ezahlukene zokuguqula amandla elanga abe ugesi osebenzisekayo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola umehluko phakathi kwama-solar inverters nama-solar converters, sicacisa izici zabo eziyingqayizivele kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza.
Iziguquli zeSolar:
I-solar inverter iyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu sonozungezilanga, enesibopho sokuguqula amandla e-DC akhiqizwa amaphaneli elanga abe amandla e-AC, asetshenziselwa ukunika amandla izinto zikagesi zasendlini kanye nokuphakela kugridi. Empeleni, isiguquli selanga sisebenza njengebhuloho phakathi kwamaphaneli elanga nezinto zikagesi ezithembele emandleni e-AC. Ngaphandle kwe-inverter yelanga, ugesi okhiqizwa ama-solar panel ngeke uhambisane nemishini eminingi yasendlini kanye negridi, okwenza ungasetshenziswa.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zama-solar inverter, kufaka phakathi ama-inverter ezintambo, ama-microinverter, nezilungisi zamandla. Ama-inverter ezintambo awuhlobo oluvame kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile afakwa endaweni emaphakathi futhi axhunywe kumaphaneli elanga amaningi. Ama-Microinverters, ngakolunye uhlangothi, afakwe kuphaneli ngayinye yelanga, ngaleyo ndlela andisa ukusebenza kahle nokuguquguquka ekwakhiweni kwesistimu. I-power optimizer iyinhlanganisela ye-inverter yezintambo kanye ne-inverter encane, enikeza ezinye zezinzuzo zazo zombili izinhlelo.
I-Solar converter:
Igama elithi "i-solar converter" livame ukusetshenziswa ngokufanayo nelithi "i-solar inverter," okuholela ekudidekeni mayelana nemisebenzi yazo. Kodwa-ke, i-solar converter iyithuluzi eliguqula ugesi we-DC okhiqizwa amaphaneli elanga ube yifomu elingagcinwa ebhethrini noma elisetshenziselwa ukunika amandla imithwalo ye-DC. Ngokuyinhloko, i-inverter yelanga inesibopho sokuphatha ukugeleza kukagesi ngaphakathi kwesistimu yelanga, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ugesi okhiqizwayo usetshenziswa ngokuphumelelayo nangempumelelo.
Omunye umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwama-solar inverters nama-solar converters ukuphuma kwawo. Isiguquli selanga siguqula amandla e-DC abe amandla e-AC, kuyilapho isiguquli selanga sigxile ekuphatheni amandla e-DC ngaphakathi kwesistimu, ukuwaqondisa endaweni efanele, njengebhethri noma umthwalo we-DC. Kumasistimu elanga angaphandle kwegridi angaxhumekile kugridi, iziguquli zelanga zidlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni amandla engeziwe kumabhethri ukuze asetshenziswe ngezikhathi zokuphehlwa kwamandla elanga aphansi.
Umehluko kanye nezicelo:
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwama-solar inverters nama-solar converters ukusebenza kwawo kanye nokuphuma kwawo. Ama-Solar inverters aklanyelwe ukuguqula amandla e-DC abe amandla e-AC, okuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwamandla elanga ezindaweni zokuhlala, ezohwebo, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zesikali. Iziguquli zelanga, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zigxila ekulawuleni ukuhamba kwamandla e-DC ngaphakathi kwesistimu sonozungezilanga, ziwaqondise kumabhethri azogcinwa noma kumthwalo we-DC ukuze zisetshenziswe ngokuqondile.
Eqinisweni, iziguquli zelanga zibalulekile kumasistimu elanga ahlanganiswe negridi, lapho amandla e-AC akhiqizwayo asetshenziselwa ukunika amandla ezindlini namabhizinisi noma abuyiselwe kugridi. Ngokuphambene, iziguquli zelanga zibalulekile kumasistimu elanga angaphandle kwegridi, lapho kugxilwe ekugcineni amandla engeziwe kumabhethri ukuze asetshenziswe lapho ukukhiqizwa kwelanga kuphansi noma ukunika amandla ngokuqondile imithwalo ye-DC.
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ezinye iziguquli zelanga zesimanje ziqukethe ukusebenza kokuguqula, okuzivumela ukuthi zenze i-DC ibe yi-AC-conversion kanye nokuphathwa kwamandla e-DC ngaphakathi kwesistimu. Lawa madivayisi ayi-hybrid anikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulayo nokusebenza kahle, okuwenza alungele ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene kwelanga.
Ekuphetheni, nakuba amagama athi "i-solar inverter" kanye "ne-solar converter" evame ukusetshenziswa ngokushintshana, asebenzela izinhloso ezahlukene ekuguquleni nasekulawuleni amandla elanga. Ama-Solar inverter anesibopho sokuguqula amandla e-DC abe amandla e-AC ukuze asetshenziswe ezindlini, amabhizinisi, nakugridi. Iziguquli zelanga, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zigxila ekulawuleni ukuhamba kwamandla e-DC ngaphakathi kwesistimu sonozungezilanga, ziwaqondise ebhethrini noma kumthwalo we-DC ukuze zigcinwe noma zisetshenziswe. Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwalezi zingxenye ezimbili kubalulekile ekuklameni nasekusebenziseni izinhlelo zamandla elanga ezisebenza kahle nezithembekile.
Uma unentshisekelo kulokhu, wamukelekile ukuthintana nenkampani ye-solar inverter Radiance ukuzeFunda kabanzi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-29-2024