Umehluko phakathi kwe-inverter yelanga kanye nesiguquli selanga

Njengoba umhlaba uqhubeka nokugudluza emandleni avuselelekayo, amandla elanga aqhamuke njengomphikisi omkhulu ekufuneni izikhundla zamandla ezinzile. Izinhlelo zamandla elanga ziya ngokuya zithandwa, ngamaphaneli elanga avela ophahleni nasemapulazini amakhulu elanga. Kodwa-ke, kulabo abasha kubuchwepheshe, izakhi ezakha uhlelo lwelanga zingaba yinkimbinkimbi futhi zidida. Izingxenye ezimbili ezibalulekile ohlelweni lwelangaama-solar inverterskanye nabaguquli belanga. Ngenkathi lawa madivayisi azwakala efana, asebenza ngezinhloso ezahlukahlukene ekuguquleni amandla elanga asebenzise ugesi osebenzisekayo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola umehluko phakathi kwabaguquki belanga kanye nabaguquli belanga, ukucacisa izici zabo ezihlukile nezinhlelo zokusebenza.

Ama-valar ama-inverters:

I-valar inverter iyingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lwelanga, obhekele ukuguqula amandla we-DC akhiqizwe ngamaphaneli elanga emandleni e-AC, asetshenziselwa amandla egridi. Empeleni, inverter yelanga isebenza njengebhuloho phakathi kwamaphaneli elanga kanye nemishini kagesi ethembele kumandla e-AC. Ngaphandle kwe-inverter yelanga, ugesi okhiqizwa ngamaphaneli elanga ngeke ahambisane nemishini eminingi yasendlini negridi, okwenza kungabonakali.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zama-inverters elanga, kufaka phakathi ama-inverterers entambo, ama-microinverterers, kanye namandla okusebenza kwamandla. Ama-inverters entambo anguhlobo oluvame kakhulu futhi ajwayele ukufakwa endaweni ephakathi nendawo futhi axhunywe kumaphaneli amaningi elanga amaningi. I-MicroInverVerrs, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ifakwe kwiphaneli yelanga ngalinye, ngaleyo ndlela yandisa ukusebenza kahle nokuguquguquka ekuklameni kohlelo. I-optimizer yamandla iyi-hybrid ye-inverter yentambo kanye ne-inverter encane, enikeza ezinye zezinzuzo zazo zombili izinhlelo.

I-solar Converter:

Igama elithi "umguquli welanga" livame ukusetshenziswa ngokushintshana ngokuthi "inverter yelanga," okuholela ekudidekeni ngemisebenzi yawo. Kodwa-ke, i-Solar Converter iyithuluzi eliguqula ugesi we-DC akhiqizwe ngamaphaneli elanga libe yifomu elingagcinwa kwibhethri noma elisetshenziselwa amandla we-DC. Empeleni, inverter yelanga ibhekene necala lokuphatha ukugeleza kukagesi ngaphakathi kohlelo lwelanga, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ugesi okhiqizwayo usetshenziswa kahle nangendlela efanele.

Omunye womehluko omkhulu phakathi kwama-inverters elanga kanye nabaguquli belanga ngumphumela wabo. Inverter yelanga iguqula amandla we-DC ibe amandla e-AC, kuyilapho i-solar converter igxile ekuphatheni amandla we-DC ngaphakathi kohlelo, iqondise endaweni efanelekile, efana nomthwalo webhethri noma i-DC. Kuzinhlelo ze-Off-Grid Solar ezingaxhunyiwe kugridi, abaguquli belanga badlala indima ebalulekile ekugcinweni kwamandla ngokweqile kumabhethri azosetshenziswa ngezikhathi zokuzukuwukhulisa amandla aphansi elanga.

Umehluko kanye nokwehluka:

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwama-inverters elanga kanye nabaguquli belanga ukusebenza kwabo nokukhipha. Ama-Solar Inverters aklanyelwe ukuguqula amandla we-DC abe amandla e-AC, okwenza ukusetshenziswa kwamandla elanga ezisendaweni yokuhlala, ezentengiso, nasekusetshenzisweni kwesilinganiso. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abaguquli belanga, ngakolunye uhlangothi, bagxile ekuphatheni ukugeleza kwamandla we-DC ngaphakathi kohlelo lweSolar, bakuqondise kumabhethri okugcina noma ku-DC Imithwalo yokusebenzisa okuqondile.

Eqinisweni, abakwa-solar ama-inverters abalulekile ezinhlelweni zelanga eziboshwe ngamabomu, lapho kwakhiqizwa khona amandla e-AC ukusetshenziselwa amandla amakhaya namabhizinisi noma afunwe emuva kugridi. Ngokuphambene nalokho, abaguquli be-solar bagxeka amasistimu we-off-grid solar, lapho kugxilwe khona ekugcinweni kwamandla ngokweqile kumabhethri okusetshenziswa lapho isizukulwane selanga siphansi noma ngokuqondile imithwalo ye-DC ephansi noma ngokuqondile.

Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi abanye abakwa-Supernder banamuhla belanga baqukethe ukusebenza kokuguqula, okubavumela ukuba benze i-DC ukuguqulwa kwe-AC-kanye nokuphathwa kwamandla e-DC ngaphakathi kohlelo. Lawa madivayisi a-hybrid anikeza ukuguquguquka nokusebenza kahle nokusebenza kahle, abenze balungele izinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zelanga.

Ekuphetheni, yize amagama athi "inverter yelanga" nelithi "umguquli welanga" ajwayele ukusetshenziswa ngokushintshana, asebenzela izinhloso ezihlukile ekuguqukeni nasemandleni elanga kanye nokuphathwa. Ama-vangar ama-inverters anesibopho sokuguqula amandla we-DC abe amandla e-AC ukuze asetshenziswe emakhaya, amabhizinisi, nakwigridi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abaguquli belanga, ngakolunye uhlangothi, bagxile ekuphatheni ukugeleza kwamandla we-DC ngaphakathi kohlelo lwelanga, bakuqondise kumthwalo webhethri noma i-DC ukuze kugcinwe noma ukusetshenziswa. Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinto ezimbili kubalulekile ekuklameni nasekuqaliseni izinhlelo ezisebenzayo nezinhlelo ezithembekile ze-solar Energy.

Uma unentshisekelo kulokhu, wamukelekile ukuthintana ne-Solar Inverter Company toFunda kabanzi.