Umehluko phakathi kokusebenza kahle kwe-module kanye nokusebenza kwamaseli

Emhlabeni welanga, amagama athi "ukusebenza kahle kwe-module" kanye ne- "cell accounce" ajwayele ukusetshenziswa ngokushintshana, okuholela ekudidekeni phakathi kwabathengi ngisho nakwochwepheshe bezimboni. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi la magama amabili amelela izici ezahlukahlukene zobuchwepheshe belanga futhi adlale izindima ezihlukile ekunqumeni ukusebenza okuphelele kweiphaneli yelanga. Kulesi sihloko, sizokwengeza umehluko phakathi kokusebenza kahle kwe-module kanye nokusebenza kwamaseli, ukucacisa ukubaluleka kwazo kanye nomthelela ekusebenzeni kahle kwezinhlelo ze-solar photovoltaic.

Ukusebenza kweseli: Isisekelo sokukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga

Enhliziyweni yephaneli yelanga ngamaseli elanga, abhekele ukuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ngogesi ngomphumela we-photovoltaic. Ukusebenza kahle kweseli kubhekisele emandleni weseli elilodwa lelanga ukuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi. Kukala ukuthi iseli lithumba kanjani ama-photons futhi libaguqula babe ngogesi osebenzisekayo. Ukusebenza kahle kweseli kuyisici esibalulekile ekunqumeni ukusebenza okuphelele kwephaneli yelanga ngoba kuthinta ngqo inani lamandla endaweni enikeziwe yeseli lelanga elingakhiqizwa.

Ukusebenza kahle kweseli elanga kuyathinteka yizici ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi izinto ezisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwayo, ikhwalithi yenqubo yokukhiqiza, kanye nokwakhiwa kweseli uqobo. Izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme ezifana ne-monocrystalline silicon zivame ukukhombisa ukusebenza kahle kweseli kuqhathaniswa nezinto zokwakha eziphansi. Ngokwengeziwe, ukuthuthuka kokuklanywa kwebhethri kanye nobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza eminyakeni edlule kube nomphumela wokukhulisa ukusebenza kwebhethri.

Ukusebenza kahle kwemodyuli: ukusebenza kwephaneli yelanga yonke

Ukusebenza kahle kweseli kugxile ekusebenzeni kweseli elilodwa lelanga, ngenkathi ukusebenza kahle kwe-module kubheka ukusebenza okuphelele kwephaneli yelanga lonke, ehlanganiswa amaseli elanga axhumene axhumene. Ukusebenza kahle kwe-Module kunesilinganiso sokuthi iphaneli yelanga eguqukelana kahle kangakanani elangeni kube ngugesi, kucatshangelwa izici ezinjengokusebenza kwamaseli, ukulahleka kwamandla, kanye nokwakhiwa okuphelele kwephaneli.

Ngokungeziwe ekusebenzeni kwamangqamuzana elanga ngamanye, ukusebenza kahle kwe-module kuthinteka kwezinye izakhi zephaneli yelanga, kufaka phakathi ukuxhumana kwamaseli, ikhwalithi yezinto zokwakha, kanye nokuxhumeka kukagesi. Lezi zinto zingathinta ukusebenza okuphelele kwamaphaneli futhi kuholele ekulahlekelweni kokwenza amandla.

Qondisisa umehluko

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kokusebenza kahle kweseli kanye nokusebenza kahle kwe-module kungubanga lokulinganisa. Ukusebenza kahle kweseli kugxile ekusebenzeni kwamangqamuzana elanga ngazinye, ngenkathi ukusebenza kahle kwe-module kubheka ukusebenza ngokuhlanganyela kwawo wonke amaseli axhumekile ngaphakathi kwephaneli yelanga. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenza kahle kwe-module kuphansi kunokusebenza kwamaseli ngoba kudinga ezinye izinto ezingadala ukulahleka kwamandla ngaphakathi kwephaneli.

Kuhle ukuqaphela ukuthi ngenkathi ukusebenza kahle kwamangqamuzana kunikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile ekusebenzeni okungaphakathi kwamangqamuzana elanga, ukusebenza kahle kwe-module kuhlinzeka ngokuhlola okuphelele kwamandla okukhiqiza amandla elanga ezingaphansi kwezimo zangempela zomhlaba. Ngakho-ke, lapho kuhlolwa ukusebenza kwephaneli yelanga, zombili ukusebenza kahle kwamaseli kanye nokusebenza kahle kwe-module kufanele kubhekwe ukuthola ukuqonda okuphelele kokusebenza kwayo.

Umthelela ekukhetheni kwephaneli yelanga

Lapho ukhetha amaphaneli elanga ohlelweni lwe-Photovoltaic, ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kokusebenza kahle kwe-module kanye nokusebenza kweseli kubalulekile ekwenzeni isinqumo esinolwazi. Ngenkathi ukusebenza kahle kweseli ephezulu kukhombisa amandla okukhiqizwa kwamandla amakhulu endaweni yeseli, akusho ukuthi kuqinisekiswe izinga elifanayo lokusebenza ezingeni lemodyuli. Izici ezifana ne-module design, ikhwalithi yokukhiqiza kanye nezimo zemvelo zingathinta ukusebenza kahle kwephaneli yelanga.

Eqinisweni, ngaphansi kwezimo zangempela zomhlaba, amaphaneli elanga anokusebenza kahle kwe-module ephezulu angasebenza kahle nge-cell cell esebenza kahle, ikakhulukazi lapho kunezici ezinjengesistimu, kanye nokwakhiwa kwesistimu kubhekwa. Ngakho-ke, abathengi kanye nabafaki bayalulekwa ukuthi bacabangele ukusebenza kahle kwe-module kanye nokusebenza kwamaseli, kanye nezinye izinto ezifanele ezifana newaranti, ukuqina kanye nedumela lomkhiqizi lapho ukhetha amaphaneli elanga ohlelo oluthile.

Ikusasa Lokusebenza KweSolar

Njengoba ukufunwa kwamandla elanga kuyaqhubeka ukukhula, ukuphishekela imodyuli ephezulu kanye nokusebenza kweseli kuhlale kugxilwe embonini yelanga R & d. Intuthuko Kwezinto Zokwenziwa Kwezesayensi, Izinqubo Zokukhiqiza kanye ne-Solar Panel Design zishayela ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwiseli kanye nokusebenza kwemodyuli. Lezi zithuthuka azikuthuthuki nje ukusebenza kwamaphaneli elanga kodwa futhi zisize ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwezindleko okuphelele kwezinhlelo zonozungezilanga.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe obuqhamukayo obufana nama-tandem solar amaseli, amangqamuzana e-perovskite solar, kanye namaphaneli elanga le-bichacial anamandla okuqhubeka nokwandisa amazinga e-solar photovoltaic systems. Lezi zinto ezintsha zihlose ukucindezela imingcele yokusebenza kahle kwelanga nokwenza amandla avuselelekayo ukukhethwa kwamandla okukhethwa amandla okuncintisana nokuncintisana.

Ngamafuphi, umehluko phakathi kokusebenza kahle kwe-module kanye nokusebenza kweseli kubalulekile ukuqonda ukusebenza kwephaneli yelanga. Ngenkathi ukusebenza kweseli kukhombisa ikhono lemvelo leseli elilodwa lelanga ukuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi, ukusebenza kahle kwe-module kunikeza umbono ophelele wokusebenza okuphelele kwephaneli yelanga yonke. Ngokucabanga ngezinyathelo zombili, abathengi nabasebenzi bezimboni bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi lapho bekhetha amaphaneli elanga kanye nokuklama amasistimu we-photovoltaic, ekugcineni kufaka isandla ekwandisweni kwamandla elanga ahlanzekile futhi ameme.

Uma unesifiso se-Solar Photovoltaic Systems, wamukelekile ukuxhumana nama-radiance kuyeThola isilinganiso.