Uyazi ngezakhiwo zelanga? Lezi zakhiwo ezisha ziguqula indlela esicabanga ngayo ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokusimama.Amaphaneli elangaidlala indima ebalulekile kulezi zakhiwo, isebenzise amandla elanga ukuze ikhiqize ugesi. Kulesi sihloko, singena ngokujulile emhlabeni wamaphaneli elanga futhi sihlole izinzuzo zawo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwawo ezakhiweni zelanga.
Amaphaneli elanga, aziwa nangokuthi amaphaneli e-photovoltaic (PV), asebenzisa amandla avuselelekayo avela elangeni ukuze akhiqize ugesi. Lawa maphaneli aqukethe amaseli elanga amaningi aguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi wamanje (DC) oqondile. Ugesi okhiqizwayo ungasetshenziswa ngokushesha noma ugcinwe ebhethrini ukuze usetshenziswe kamuva. La mandla ahlanzekile futhi aluhlaza ayindlela engasetshenziswa esikhundleni sokuphehla ugesi ojwayelekile othembele emithonjeni engavuseleleki njengamalahle noma igesi yemvelo.
Yini i-solar building?
Esinye sezicelo eziyinhloko zamaphaneli elanga yizakhiwo zelanga. Izakhiwo zelanga zenzelwe ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla elanga ukushisa, ukupholisa kanye nokukhiqiza amandla. Ngokufaka ama-solar panel ophahleni lwazo, lezi zakhiwo zingakwazi ukukhiqiza amanani amakhulu kagesi ngokwazo, zinciphise ukuthembela kwazo kugridi. Ukwengeza, izakhiwo zelanga zivame ukufaka izakhi zokuklama zelanga, njengamafasitela amakhulu kanye ne-shading yamasu, ukukhulisa ukukhanya kwemvelo nokunciphisa isidingo sokukhanyisa okwenziwe.
Izinzuzo zamaphaneli elanga ezakhiweni zelanga
Izinzuzo zama-solar panel ezakhiweni zelanga ziningi. Okokuqala, basiza ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa. Njengoba amaphaneli elanga ephehla ugesi ngaphandle kokushisa izinto ezimbiwa phansi, asiza ekunciphiseni izinga lekhabhoni lesakhiwo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba amabhilidi athatha ingxenye enkulu yokusetshenziswa kwamandla emhlabeni jikelele kanye nokuphumayo. Ngokusebenzisa amaphaneli elanga, singakwazi ukuthatha izinyathelo ezibalulekile ezibheke ekusasa elisimeme nelinobungani kwemvelo.
Okwesibili, ama-solar panel asiza ukunciphisa izindleko zamandla. Uma esefakiwe, amaphaneli elanga adinga ukulungiswa okuncane futhi anikeze amandla amahhala ahlala isikhathi eside. Izakhiwo zelanga zinganciphisa kakhulu noma ziqede izikweletu zikagesi, okuholela ekongeni kwezindleko ezibalulekile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kwezinye izimo, amandla engeziwe akhiqizwe amaphaneli elanga angadayiswa abuyiselwe kugridi, kuqhutshekwe nokunciphisa izindleko zamandla futhi ngokunokwenzeka angenise imali kubanikazi bezindlu.
Ukwengeza, amaphaneli elanga athuthukisa ukuzimela kwamandla nokuqina. Ngokukhiqiza ugesi wazo, izakhiwo zelanga azithinteki kakhulu ekunqamukeni kukagesi kanye nokushintshashintsha kwamanani kagesi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu lapho igridi ingase ibe sengozini ngesikhathi sezinhlekelele zemvelo noma izimo eziphuthumayo. Amaphaneli elanga ahlinzeka ngamandla athembekile futhi asimeme lapho edingeka kakhulu, okuqinisekisa ukuthi izinsizakalo ezibalulekile ziyaqhubeka nokusebenza ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo eziyinselele.
Ekugcineni, ama-solar panel angathuthukisa ubuhle bezakhiwo zezakhiwo. Ngokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe, amaphaneli elanga manje afika ngemibala ehlukahlukene, osayizi kanye nemiklamo. Lokhu kuvumela abaklami bezakhiwo nabaklami bezakhiwo ukuthi bahlanganise ngaphandle komthungo amaphaneli elanga ebuhleni bubonke besakhiwo, bathuthukise ukukhanga kwaso okubonakalayo kuyilapho besebenzisa amandla elanga.
Ekuphetheni
Izakhiwo zelanga zivula indlela yekusasa eliluhlaza, elisimeme. Ama-solar anendima ebalulekile kulezi zakhiwo ngokusebenzisa amandla elanga futhi awaguqule abe ugesi. Izinzuzo zamaphaneli elanga ezakhiweni zelanga zihlanganisa ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa, ukwehlisa izindleko zamandla, ukuthuthukisa ukuzimela kwamandla, nokuba negalelo ekwakheni ubuhle. Njengoba umhlaba uqhubeka nokuthola izixazululo zamandla avuselelekayo, izakhiwo zelanga namaphaneli elanga azoba inkambiso entsha embonini yezokwakha.
Uma unentshisekelo ngamaphaneli elanga, wamukelekile ukuthintana nenkampani yelanga iRadianceFunda kabanzi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-07-2023