Ukuqhathaniswa kokusetshenziswa kwamandla phakathi kwezibani zemigwaqo yendabuko kanye nelanga

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, isidingo sezixazululo ezizinzile zamandla sesivele, okuholela ekushintsheni okukhulu ngendlela esikhanyisa ngayo imigwaqo yethu.Amalambu omgwaqo welangaYiba enye indlela ethandwayo kumalambu omgwaqo wendabuko, ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokusebenza kwawo kanye nezinzuzo zemvelo. Njengomhlinzeki ohamba phambili okhanyayo welanga, imisebe izimisele ukuhlinzeka ngezixazululo ezintsha zokukhanyisa ezingagcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuphepha komphakathi kepha futhi nomthelela kwiplanethi eluhlaza. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukuqhathaniswa kokusetshenziswa kwamandla phakathi kwamalambu omgwaqo welanga namalambu omgwaqo wendabuko, ukugqamisa izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe be-solar.

Ukuqonda amalambu omgwaqo wendabuko

Izibani zemigwaqo yendabuko zivame ukuthembela kugesi kusuka kugridi, ekhiqizwa izindlela ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ama-fossil fuel, amandla enuzi, namandla avuselelekayo. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zamalambu omgwaqo wendabuko zifaka i-sodium ephezulu kakhulu ye-sodium (HPS) ne-metal halide (MH). Ngenkathi la malambu abe yindinganiso amashumishumi eminyaka, anezinkinga eziningana:

1. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphezulu:

Izibani ezijwayelekile zomgwaqo zisebenzisa inani elikhulu kagesi, okuholele ezindlekweni eziphezulu zokusebenza komasipala kanye nohulumeni basekhaya. Isibani esijwayelekile se-HPS Streetlight sisebenzisa phakathi kwama-watts ayi-100 nama-400 ngehora, ngokuya nge-wattage kanye nohlobo lwesibani esisetshenzisiwe.

2. Izindleko zokulungisa:

Izibani zemigwaqo yendabuko zidinga ukulungiswa njalo, kufaka phakathi ukushintshwa kanye nokulungiswa kwe-BULB, okukhulisa izindleko zobunikazi.

3. Umthelela Wezemvelo:

Ukuthembela kumafutha okugcwala kagesi kuholela ekuphumeni kwamagesi abamba ukushisa, okwenza ukukhanyisa kwendabuko kwendabuko kube nobungane obuncane kwemvelo.

Ukukhuphuka kwezibani zemigwaqo elanga

Izibani zeSolar Street, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zisebenzisa amandla elanga ngokusebenzisa amaphaneli we-photovoltaic. Lawa amalambu ahlome ubuchwepheshe be-LED, owaziwa ngokusebenza kwayo kwamandla kanye nesikhathi eside sokuphila. Nazi ezinye zezinzuzo eziphambili zamalambu omgwaqo welanga:

1. Okuncishisiwe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla:

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezibani zemigwaqo yendabuko, amalambu omgwaqo elanga adla amandla amancane. Ngokuya nge-Design and Technology esetshenzisiwe, ukukhanya okujwayelekile komgwaqo welanga kudla kuphela ama-watts angu-15 kuya kwangama-50 kagesi ngehora. Ukuncipha okukhulu kokusetshenziswa kwamandla kusho izindleko eziphansi zokusebenza kanye nengcindezi encane kugridi yamandla.

2. Ukwanela:

Izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga zanele ngoba zikhiqiza ugesi wazo phakathi nosuku futhi zikugcine kumabhethri ukuze asetshenziswe ebusuku. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abancikile kugridi, ngaleyo ndlela balondoloze ngezindleko zikagesi, benza ikhambi elifanele ngezindawo ezikude noma ze-off-grid.

3. Ukulungiswa okuncane:

Ngenxa yenani eliphansi lezingxenye ezihambayo nokuqina kobuchwepheshe be-LED, amalambu omgwaqo elanga adinga ukulungiswa okuncane kakhulu. Iningi lamalambu omgwaqo welanga linempilo yenkonzo yeminyaka engama-25 noma ngaphezulu, ukunciphisa kakhulu isidingo sokulungiswa njalo noma ukushintshwa.

4. Izinzuzo zezemvelo:

Amalambu omgwaqo elanga asebenzisa amandla avuselelwa futhi asize ukunciphisa ukuphuma kwekhabhoni. Basiza amadolobha nomasipala bazuze izinhloso zokuthuthuka ezisimeme futhi bakhuthaze indawo ehlanzekile.

Ukuqhathaniswa kokusetshenziswa kwamandla

Lapho uqhathanisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwamalambu elanga emigwaqo amalambu omgwaqo wendabuko, umehluko uyamangaza. Isibonelo, ake sithi idolobha linamalambu omgwaqo wendabuko ayi-100, ngalinye lidla isilinganiso sama-watts angama-250 ngehora. Ukusetshenziswa okuphelele kwamandla kwalezi zibani yilezi:

Izibani zemigwaqo yendabuko: Izibani eziyi-100 x 250 Watts x 12 amahora (ukusebenza kobusuku) = amahora angama-300,000 watt-amahora noma amahora angama-300 kWh ngobusuku ngabunye.

Ngokuphambene, uma idolobha elifanayo lathatha indawo yalezi zibalo zasemgwaqweni ezinama-solar reedylights, ngalinye lidla isilinganiso sama-watts angama-30 ngehora, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kungaba:

Izibani zeSolar Street: Izibani eziyi-100 x 30 Watts X 12 amahora = 36,000 amahora watt-amahora noma ama-36 kWh ngobusuku ngabunye.

Ngokuqhathanisa, kungabonakala ukuthi amalambu omgwaqo elanga anganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla cishe ngama-88%, ngaleyo ndlela asindise izindleko eziningi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ekuphetheni

Lapho amadolobha nomasipala beqhubeka nokufuna izixazululo zokukhanyisa zomphakathi ezizinzile, izinzuzo zamalambu ezimgwaqo elanga ziya ngokuya zibonakala. Ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi, izidingo zokulungiswa okuphansi kanye nomthelela omuhle emvelweni, amalambu omgwaqo elanga amelela indlela ebukeka phambili ekukhanyiseni emadolobheni.

I-Radiance ingumhlinzeki ohamba phambili wokukhanya emgwaqweni ozibophezele ekuhlinzekeni izisombululo ezisezingeni eliphakeme zokukhanyisa ilanga ezihlangabezana nezidingo zomphakathi ngenkathi zithuthukisa intuthuko esimeme. Uma ucabanga ukushintshela kumalambu omgwaqo elanga, ngicelaXhumana nathikwesilinganiso. Ngokubambisana, singakhanyisa imigwaqo yethu ngenkathi sivikela iplanethi izizukulwane ezizayo.