Ukuqhathaniswa kokusetshenziswa kwamandla phakathi kwezibani zasemgwaqweni zendabuko nezelanga

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, isidingo sezisombululo zamandla esimeme sikhule, okuholele ekushintsheni okukhulu endleleni esikhanyisa ngayo imigwaqo yethu.Amalambu emigwaqweni elangasebephenduke enye indlela ethandwayo yezibani zasemgwaqweni zendabuko, ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nezinzuzo zemvelo. Njengomhlinzeki oholayo wezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga, iRadiance izinikele ekuhlinzekeni izixazululo zokukhanyisa ezingagcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuphepha komphakathi kodwa futhi ezifaka isandla ekwenzeni iplanethi iluhlaza. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukuqhathaniswa kokusetshenziswa kwamandla phakathi kwezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga nezibani zomgwaqo zendabuko, okugqamisa izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe belanga.

Ukuqonda izibani zomgwaqo zendabuko

Izibani zasemgwaqweni zendabuko ngokuvamile zithembele kugesi ovela kugridi, okhiqizwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, okufaka phakathi izibaso ezimbiwa phansi, amandla enuzi, namandla avuselelekayo. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezibani zasemgwaqweni zendabuko zihlanganisa i-sodium ephezulu yokucindezela (HPS) ne-metal halide (MH). Nakuba lezi zibani beziyindinganiso amashumi eminyaka, zinezinkinga ezimbalwa:

1. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphezulu:

Izibani zasemgwaqweni ezivamile zisebenzisa isamba esikhulu sikagesi, okuholela ezindlekweni eziphezulu zokusebenza komasipala nohulumeni basekhaya. Ukukhanya komgwaqo okumaphakathi kwe-HPS kusebenzisa amawathi aphakathi kuka-100 no-400 ngehora, kuye ngamawathi kanye nohlobo lwesibani esisetshenzisiwe.

2. Izindleko zokunakekela:

Izibani zasemgwaqweni zendabuko zidinga ukunakekelwa njalo, okuhlanganisa ukushintshwa kwamalambu kanye nokulungiswa, okwandisa izindleko eziphelele zobunikazi.

3. Umthelela wemvelo:

Ukuthembela emafutheni ezinto ezimbiwa phansi ukuze kuphehlwe ugesi kuholela ekukhiqizweni kwesisi esibamba ukushisa, okwenza izibani zasemgwaqweni zendabuko zingayingenisi imvelo.

Ukukhuphuka kwamalambu e-solar street

Izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zisebenzisa amandla elanga ngamaphaneli e-photovoltaic. Lezi zibani zifakwe ubuchwepheshe be-LED, owaziwa ngokusebenza kahle kwamandla nokuphila isikhathi eside. Nazi ezinye zezinzuzo eziyinhloko zamalambu e-solar street:

1. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okwehlisiwe:

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezibani zasemgwaqweni ezivamile, izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga zisebenzisa amandla amancane kakhulu. Ngokuya ngomklamo nobuchwepheshe obusetshenzisiwe, isibani esivamile sokukhanya kwelanga sisebenzisa kuphela ama-watts angu-15 kuya kwangu-50 kagesi ngehora. Ukwehliswa okukhulu kokusetshenziswa kwamandla kusho izindleko eziphansi zokusebenza kanye nengcindezi encane kugridi yamandla.

2. Ukuzimela:

Amalambu asemgwaqweni asebenzisa amandla elanga ayakwazi ukuzimela ngoba azikhiqizela ugesi emini bese ewugcina kumabhethri ukuze awusebenzise ebusuku. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abancikile kugridi, ngaleyo ndlela zonga ezindlekweni zikagesi, okubenza babe isixazululo esikahle ezindaweni ezikude noma ezingekho kwigridi.

3. Isondlo Esincane:

Ngenxa yenani eliphansi lezingxenye ezihambayo kanye nokuqina kobuchwepheshe be-LED, izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga zidinga ukulungiswa okuncane kakhulu. Izibani eziningi zasemgwaqweni zelanga zinempilo yesevisi yeminyaka engu-25 noma ngaphezulu, kunciphisa kakhulu isidingo sokulungiswa njalo noma ukushintshwa.

4. Izinzuzo Zemvelo:

Izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga zisebenzisa amandla avuselelekayo futhi zisiza ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni. Basiza amadolobha kanye nomasipala ukufeza izinhloso zentuthuko esimeme futhi bakhuthaze indawo ehlanzekile.

Ukuqhathanisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla

Uma uqhathanisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga nezibani zasemgwaqweni zendabuko, umehluko uyamangalisa. Ngokwesibonelo, ake sithi idolobha linamalambu avamile angu-100, ngalinye lisebenzisa isilinganiso samawathi angu-250 ngehora. Isamba esisetshenziswayo salezi zibani sithi:

Izibani zasemgwaqweni zendabuko: amalambu ayi-100 x 250 watts x amahora ayi-12 (ukusebenza ebusuku) = 300,000 watt-amahora noma 300 kWh ubusuku ngabunye.

Ngokuphambene, uma idolobha elifanayo lishintsha lezi zibani zasemgwaqweni lafaka izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga, ngalinye lisebenzisa isilinganiso sama-watts angu-30 ngehora, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kungaba:

I-Solar Street Lights: amalambu ayi-100 x 30 watts x 12 amahora = 36,000 watt-amahora noma 36 kWh ubusuku ngabunye.

Ngokuqhathanisa, kungabonakala ukuthi izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga zinganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla cishe ngama-88%, ngaleyo ndlela zilondoloze izindleko eziningi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ekuphetheni

Njengoba amadolobha kanye nomasipala beqhubeka nokufuna izixazululo eziqhubekayo zokukhanyisa umphakathi, izinzuzo zezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ziya ngokuya zibonakala. Ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla aphansi, izidingo zokugcinwa okuphansi kanye nomthelela omuhle emvelweni, izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga zimelela indlela yokubheka phambili ekukhanyeni kwedolobha.

I-Radiance ingumnikezeli ohamba phambili wezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ozibophezele ekuhlinzekeni izixazululo zokukhanyisa kwelanga ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezihlangabezana nezidingo zomphakathi ngenkathi kugqugquzelwa intuthuko esimeme. Ngicela, uma ucabanga ukushintshela kumalambu e-solar streetXhumana nathingokwesilinganiso. Ngokubambisana, singakhanyisa imigwaqo yethu kuyilapho sivikela iplanethi yezizukulwane ezizayo.