Njengoba siqhubeka nokubheka izindlela ezisimeme nezisebenza kahle zokunika amandla umhlaba, ikusasa leubuchwepheshe bephaneli yelangayisihloko esithakaselwayo nesijabulisa kakhulu. Njengoba amandla avuselelekayo ekhula, kuyacaca ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bephaneli yelanga buzodlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni amandla esikhathini esizayo.
Ubuchwepheshe be-solar panel sebuhambe ibanga elide kusukela baqala. Amangqamuzana elanga okuqala asungulwa ngekhulu le-19, futhi ubuchwepheshe buye bathuthuka ngokushesha kusukela ngaleso sikhathi. Namuhla, sinamaphaneli elanga asebenza kahle kakhulu futhi angabizi angasetshenziswa ukunika amandla ezindlini, amabhizinisi, kanye namadolobha wonke.
Enye yentuthuko ejabulisa kakhulu kubuchwepheshe bephaneli yelanga ukuthuthukiswa kwamaseli e-photovoltaic. Lawa maseli ayingxenye yephaneli yelanga futhi anesibopho sokuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi. Ososayensi nonjiniyela bahlala besebenzela ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwala maseli, okuwenza aphumelele kakhulu ekuthwebuleni ukukhanya kwelanga futhi akuguqule kube amandla asebenzisekayo. Ukwenyuka kokusebenza kahle kusho ukuthi amaphaneli elanga angakhiqiza ugesi omningi esebenzisa indawo encane kanye nempahla encane, ekugcineni ehlise izindleko futhi enze amandla elanga afinyeleleke kalula kubantu abaningi.
Enye indawo yokwenza izinto ezintsha kubuchwepheshe bephaneli yelanga ukuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezintsha nezinqubo zokukhiqiza. Ngokwesiko, ama-solar panel enziwe nge-silicon, into ebiza kakhulu, edinga amandla. Kodwa-ke, abacwaningi bahlola izinto ezintsha ezifana ne-perovskites, ezingase zinikeze ezinye izindlela ezingabizi kakhulu kumaphaneli endabuko asekelwe ku-silicon. Ukwengeza, ukuthuthuka kwezinqubo zokukhiqiza ezifana nokuphrinta kwe-3D nokukhiqizwa kwe-roll-to-roll kwenze kwaba lula futhi kungabizi kakhulu ukukhiqiza amaphaneli elanga esikalini.
Ikusasa lobuchwepheshe bephaneli yelanga kulindeleke ukuthi lithuthukise izixazululo zokugcina amandla. Enye yezinselelo ngamandla elanga ukunqamuka kwawo—ilanga alikhanyi 24/7, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kungashintshashintsha kuye ngesimo sezulu kanye nesikhathi sosuku. Kodwa-ke, ukuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe bebhethri kwenze kwaba nokwenzeka ukugcina amandla engeziwe akhiqizwa ngezinsuku ezinelanga ukuze asetshenziswe ezinsukwini eziguqubele noma ebusuku. Njengoba lezi zixazululo zokugcina amandla zisebenza kahle futhi zithengeka, amandla elanga azoba umthombo kagesi onokwethenjelwa futhi ozinzile.
Ngokungeziwe ekuthuthukisweni kwezobuchwepheshe, ikusasa lobuchwepheshe bephaneli yelanga lizophinde lithinteke yizinguquko zenqubomgomo nezokulawula. Ohulumeni emhlabeni wonke baya ngokuya begxila emandleni avuselelekayo njengendlela yokulwa nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokunciphisa ukuthembela emafutheni ezinto ezimbiwa phansi. Lokhu kushintshwa kwenqubomgomo kuqhuba ukutshalwa kwezimali kanye nokuqanjwa okusha embonini yelanga, okuholela ekuthuthukisweni okuqhubekayo kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezindleko eziphansi.
Uma ubheka phambili, kuyacaca ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bephaneli yelanga buzoqhubeka nokuvela futhi buthuthuke. Amandla anamandla elanga okuhlinzeka ngamandla ahlanzekile, avuselelekayo, futhi amaningi makhulu, futhi ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kuzovula la mandla. Kusukela kumaphaneli elanga asebenza kahle kakhulu futhi angabizi kuya ekuthuthukisweni kokugcinwa kwamandla nezinqubomgomo ezisekelayo, ikusasa lobuchwepheshe bephaneli yelanga liqhakazile.
Sekukonke, ikusasa lobuchwepheshe bephaneli yelanga ligcwele isithembiso namandla. Ukuthuthuka kwamaseli e-photovoltaic, izinto zokwakha, izinqubo zokukhiqiza, nezixazululo zokugcina amandla kunciphisa izindleko futhi kwandise ukusebenza kahle kwamapaneli elanga. Kuhlanganiswe nenqubomgomo esekelayo kanye nezinguquko zokulawula, ubuchwepheshe bephaneli yelanga kulindeleke ukuthi bubambe iqhaza elibalulekile esikhathini esizayo sokukhiqizwa kwamandla. Njengoba siqhubeka nokutshala imali futhi sisungula izinto ezintsha emkhathini sonozungezilanga, singabheka phambili ekusaseni elixhaswe amandla ahlanzekile, avuselelekayo, futhi asimeme.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-22-2023