Ukushisa kuthinta kanjani ukusebenza kahle kwephaneli yelanga?

Amaphaneli elangaisiphenduke inketho ethandwa kakhulu yokuphehla amandla avuselelekayo, ihlinzeka ngenye indlela ehlanzekile nesimeme kumafutha emvelo ensalela. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenza kahle kwama-solar panel kungathinteka yizici ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nokushisa. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ubudlelwano phakathi kokushisa nokusebenza kahle kwephaneli yelanga nokuthi kuthinta kanjani ukusebenza kukonke kwesistimu sonozungezilanga wakho.

Ukusebenza kahle kwamaphaneli elanga kubhekisela ekhonweni lephaneli yelanga ukuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi osebenzisekayo. Ukusebenza kahle kwephaneli yelanga kuyisici esibalulekile ekunqumeni ukusebenza kwayo jikelele kanye nokusebenza kwezomnotho. Ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kusho ukuthi amaphaneli elanga angakhiqiza ugesi owengeziwe ngenani elifanayo lokukhanya kwelanga, okuholela ekukhiqizweni kwamandla aphezulu kanye nokonga kwezindleko.

Esinye sezici ezibalulekile ezithinta ukusebenza kahle kwephaneli yelanga ukushisa. Nakuba kungase kubonakale kungenangqondo, ukushisa okuningi kunganciphisa ukusebenza kahle kwamaphaneli akho elanga. Lokhu kubangelwa indlela ukushisa okuthinta ngayo izinto kanye nezinqubo ngaphakathi kwama-solar panel.

Lapho ama-solar panel evezwa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, ukusebenza kwe-photovoltaic cell kungase kuthinteke. Amaseli e-Photovoltaic ayizingxenye kumaphaneli elanga aguqula ngokuqondile ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi. Lawa maseli ngokuvamile enziwa ngezinto ze-semiconductor ezifana ne-silicon. Uma izinga lokushisa lephaneli yelanga likhuphuka, ukuqhutshwa kwempahla ye-semiconductor nakho kuyanda, okubangela ukuphuma kwamandla kagesi ebhethri kwehle. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi “i-temperature coefficient” futhi iyisici esibalulekile ekuqondeni ukuthi ukushisa kuthinta kanjani ukusebenza kahle kwephaneli yelanga.

Ngaphandle komthelela wayo kumaseli e-photovoltaic, ukushisa ngokweqile kungabangela ukwehla kokusebenza okuphelele kwepaneli yelanga. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu angabangela ukumelana okukhulayo ekuxhumekeni kukagesi ngaphakathi kwephaneli, okuholela ekulahlekeni kwamandla nokunciphisa ukusebenza kahle. Ukwengeza, ukuchayeka isikhathi eside emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kungasheshisa ukuwohloka kwezinto ezisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwamaphaneli elanga, okuholela ekwehleni kwempilo yabo yenkonzo kanye nokusebenza kukonke.

Ungawunciphisa kanjani umthelela wokushisa ekusebenzeni kahle kwephaneli yelanga?

Ukuze unciphise umthelela wokushisa ekusebenzeni kahle kwephaneli yelanga, abakhiqizi baye bahlakulela ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene namasu okuklama. Enye indlela ukusebenzisa izinto ezinokuguquguquka kwe-thermal okuphezulu ukuze kuqedwe ukushisa kahle kakhulu. Ukwengeza, ukufaka uhlelo lokupholisa olufana ne-radiator noma uhlelo lokungenisa umoya kungasiza ukulawula izinga lokushisa lamapaneli elanga nokugcina ukusebenza kahle kwawo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezishisayo noma ngaphansi kokukhanya kwelanga okuqinile.

Okunye okucatshangelwayo okubalulekile ekubhekaneni nomthelela wokushisa ekusebenzeni kahle kwephaneli yelanga ukuqondiswa nokubekwa kwamaphaneli. Ukuma nokufakwa ngendlela efanele kusiza ukunciphisa ukuchayeka kwamaphaneli elanga ukuze aqondise ukukhanya kwelanga futhi kunciphise ukwakheka kokushisa. Lokhu kungafezwa ngokusebenzisa amasistimu okulandelela alungisa i-engeli yamaphaneli ukuze athuthukise ukuqondiswa kwawo elangeni, nokufakwa kwemishini yokuthungatha ukuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile.

Ngaphandle kokuklama ngokomzimba kwamapaneli elanga, ucwaningo oluqhubekayo nemizamo yokuthuthukisa igxile ekuthuthukiseni ukuphathwa kokushisa kwezinhlelo zelanga. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlola izinto ezithuthukisiwe kanye nama-coatings angathuthukisa ukusebenza okushisayo kwamaphaneli elanga, kanye nokuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obukhaliphile obuqapha futhi bulawule amazinga okushisa ngesikhathi sangempela.

Kuhle ukuqaphela ukuthi nakuba ukushisa kungaba nomthelela omubi ekusebenzeni kahle kwephaneli yelanga, akusona kuphela isinqumo sokusebenza sekukonke. Ezinye izici, njengekhwalithi yamapaneli elanga, i-angle ekhuphukayo kanye nokuhlanzeka kwamaphaneli, nakho kudlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni ukusebenza kahle nokukhishwa kwesistimu yelanga.

Kafushane, umphumela wokushisa ekusebenzeni kahle kwephaneli yelanga kuwukucatshangelwa okuyinhloko ekwakhiweni kwesistimu yelanga, ukufakwa nokusebenza. Ukuqonda ubudlelwano phakathi kokushisa nokusebenza kwephaneli yelanga kubalulekile ekwandiseni ukusebenza kahle kwephaneli yelanga nokuphila isikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinokushisa okuphezulu. Ngokusebenzisa amasu okuphatha okushisayo asebenzayo kanye nokuzuza kwentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, umthelela omubi wokushisa ekusebenzeni kahle kwamaphaneli elanga ungancishiswa, ekugcineni kube nomthelela ekukhuleni okuqhubekayo nokwamukelwa kwamandla elanga njengomthombo wamandla esimeme.

Uma unentshisekelo ekusebenzeni kahle kwamaphaneli elanga, wamukelekile ukuthintana neRadiance kuthola isilinganiso.