Emhlabeni wethu wanamuhla, amabhethri angumthombo wamandla obalulekile oqinisa izimpilo zethu zansuku zonke futhi ushayela intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe. Uhlobo olulodwa lwebhethri oludumile yibhethri le-gel. Eyaziwa ngokusebenza kwayo okuthembekile nokusebenza kwamahhala,amabhethri we-gelSebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle nokuqina. Kule bhulogi, sizokwelulela ezweni elihehayo lamabhethri we-gel futhi sihlole inqubo ngokucophelela ngemuva kwendalo yayo.
Yini ibhethri lejeli?
Ukuqonda ukuthi amabhethri we-gel enziwa kanjani, kubalulekile ukuqonda imiqondo eyisisekelo ngemuva kwalolu hlobo lwebhethri. Amabhethri we-GEL angamabhethri aqondiswe e-Valve-acid audia-acid (VRLA), avalwe futhi awadingi ukwengezwa kwamanzi okujwayelekile. Ngokungafani namabhethri we-lead-acid wendabuko, amabhethri e-gel asebenzisa i-gel electrolyte obukhulu, okwenza baphephe futhi bazwele kakhulu ukudlidliza nokushaqeka.
Inqubo Yokukhiqiza:
1. Ukulungiselela amapuleti ebhethri:
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukukhiqizwa kwebhethri ye-GEL kubandakanya ukwabiwa kwamapuleti ebhethri. Lawa mapuleti ajwayele ukwenziwa nge-real alloy futhi anesibopho sokukhuthaza ukugcinwa kwamandla nokukhululwa. Igridi yeplate yakhelwe ngendlela yokwandisa indawo engaphezulu, ukwenza kahle ukusebenza kwebhethri.
2. Umhlangano:
Lapho amaphaneli eselungile, abekwe esikumbi kanye nohlukanisi, okuyingxenye emincane ye-porous impahla. Abahlukanisi bavimba amapuleti ekuthinteni futhi ebangela umjikelezo amafushane. Umhlangano uqondaniswe ngokucophelela ukuqinisekisa ukuthintana okufanele nokuqondanisa, okuholela engxenyeni egcwele phama.
3. Ukugcwaliswa kwe-acid:
Izakhi zebhethri zibe zigxiliswa kwi-dilute sulfuric acid, isinyathelo esiyisihluthulelo sokubangela ukusabela kwe-electrochemical okudingekayo ukukhiqiza ugesi. I-acid ingena ohlukanisi futhi ixhumana nezinto ezisebenzayo kumapuleti, yakha izimo ezidingekayo zokugcina amandla.
4. Inqubo yokugibela:
Ngemuva kokushaja kwe-acid, ibhethri libekwa endaweni elawulwayo, njengegumbi lelapha, lapho kwenzeka khona inqubo ye-gelation. Kulesi sinyathelo, i-sulfuric acid iphendula ngamakhemikhali nge-silica isengezo sokwakha i-gel electrolyte obukhulu, okuyilokho okuhlukanisa amabhethri we-gel kumabhethri endabuko.
5. Ukubekwa uphawu nokulawula kwekhwalithi:
Lapho inqubo ye-gelling isiqediwe, ibhethri livaliwe ukuvikela noma yikuphi ukuvuza noma ukuhwamuka. Ukuhlolwa kokulawulwa kwekhwalithi okuphelele kwenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ibhethri ngalinye lihlangabezana nokusebenza okuqinile nokuphepha. Lezi zivivinyo zifaka amasheke amakhono, ukuhlolwa kwamandla kagesi, nokuhlola okuphelele.
Ekuphetheni:
Amabhethri we-GEL aguqule inkambu yokulondolozwa kwamandla ngokuthembekile kwawo okuhlukile nokusebenza kwamahhala. Inqubo ebucayi yokukhiqiza ibhethri ye-GEL ifaka izinyathelo eziningi eziyinkimbinkimbi, kusukela ekuhlelweni kwamapuleti ebhethri ekunikezelweni kokugcina kokubhala nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi. Ukuqonda inqubo yokukhiqiza kusivumela ukuba sazise amandla wobunjiniyela nokunaka imininingwane efakwe kulawa maseli okusebenza okuphezulu.
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buqhubekisela phambili phambili, amabhethri e-gel azodlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenziseni izinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zezinhlelo, ezivela ezinhlelweni zamandla avuselelekayo ekuxhumaneni ngocingo kanye namadivayisi wezokwelapha. Ukwakhiwa kwabo okuqinile, impilo yomjikelezo obude, kanye nekhono lokubekezelela izimo ezinzima kubenze kube yindlela ebaluleke kakhulu embonini kanye nabantu abathile ngokufanayo. Ngakho-ke ngokuzayo lapho uncika emandleni athembekile webhethri lejeli, khumbula inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi ngemuva kwendalo yayo, ehlanganisa ukuhlanganiswa kwesayensi, ukunemba, kanye nokusebenza kahle.
Uma unentshisekelo ngebhethri le-gel, wamukelekile ukuxhumana ne-GEL yebhethri yebhethri ama-radiance ukuzeFunda kabanzi.
Isikhathi sePosi: Sep-13-2023