Emhlabeni wethu wanamuhla, amabhethri awumthombo wamandla obalulekile osekela izimpilo zethu zansuku zonke futhi uqhubekisele phambili intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe. Olunye uhlobo lwebhethri oludumile ibhethri yejeli. Zaziwa ngokusebenza kwazo okuthembekile nokusebenza ngaphandle kokulungisa,amabhethri ejelisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle nokuqina. Kule bhulogi, sizohlola umhlaba othakazelisayo wamabhethri ejeli futhi sihlole inqubo yokucophelela ekudalweni kwawo.
Liyini ibhethri yejeli?
Ukuze uqonde ukuthi enziwa kanjani amabhethri ejeli, kubalulekile ukuqonda imiqondo eyisisekelo yalolu hlobo lwebhethri. Amabhethri ejeli amabhethri e-lead-acid (VRLA) alawulwa yi-valve, avaliwe futhi awadingi ukungezwa okujwayelekile kwamanzi. Ngokungafani namabhethri e-lead-acid agcwele izikhukhula, amabhethri ejeli asebenzisa i-electrolyte yejeli ewugqinsi, ewenza aphephe futhi amelane nokudlidliza nokushaqeka.
Inqubo yokukhiqiza:
1. Ukulungiswa kwamapuleti ebhethri:
Isinyathelo sokuqala sokukhiqiza ibhethri yejeli sibandakanya ukwakhiwa kwamapuleti ebhethri. Lawa mapuleti ngokuvamile enziwe nge-alloy yomthofu futhi anesibopho sokugqugquzela ukugcinwa nokukhulula amandla. Igridi yepuleti iklanywe ngendlela yokukhulisa indawo engaphezulu, ithuthukise ukusebenza kwebhethri.
2. Umhlangano:
Uma amaphaneli eselungile, afakwa esikhunjeni kanye nesihlukanisi, okuwumcu omncane wezinto ezimbobozelayo. Lezi zihlukanisi zivimbela amapuleti ukuthi angathintani futhi abangele izifunda ezimfushane. Umhlangano uqondaniswe ngokucophelela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthintana okufanele nokuqondanisa, okuholela kuyunithi egcwele ngokuqinile.
3. Ukugcwaliswa kwe-Acid:
Izingxenye zebhethri zibe sezicwiliswa ku-dilute sulfuric acid, isinyathelo esibalulekile ekucupheni ukusabela kwe-electrochemical okudingekayo ukuze kukhiqizwe ugesi. I-asidi ingena kumhlukanisi futhi ixhumana nezinto ezisebenzayo kumapuleti, idale izimo ezidingekayo zokugcina amandla.
4. Inqubo yokugaya:
Ngemuva kokushaja i-asidi, ibhethri ifakwa endaweni elawulwayo, njengegumbi lokuphulukisa, lapho inqubo ye-gelation yenzeka khona. Kulesi sinyathelo, i-sulfuric acid encibilikayo isabela ngokwamakhemikhali nesengezo se-silica ukwakha i-electrolyte yejeli ewugqinsi, okuyiyona ehlukanisa amabhethri ejeli kumabhethri endabuko.
5. Ukubekwa uphawu nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi:
Uma inqubo ye-gelling isiqediwe, ibhethri liyavalwa ukuze kuvinjelwe noma yikuphi ukuvuza noma ukuhwamuka. Ukuhlolwa kokulawula ikhwalithi okuphelele kwenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ibhethri ngalinye lihlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile zokusebenza nezokuphepha. Lezi zivivinyo zihlanganisa ukuhlola umthamo, ukuhlolwa kwamandla kagesi, nokuhlolwa okuphelele.
Ekuphetheni:
Amabhethri ejeli aguqule indawo yokugcina amandla ngokuthembeka kwawo okukhethekile nokusebenza ngaphandle kokulungisa. Inqubo ebucayi yokwenziwa kwebhethri yejeli ibandakanya izinyathelo eziningi eziyinkimbinkimbi, kusukela ekulungiseni amapuleti ebhethri kuya ekuvaleni kokugcina nokulawula ikhwalithi. Ukuqonda inqubo yokukhiqiza kusivumela ukuthi sazise amandla onjiniyela nokunaka imininingwane eshumekwe kulawa maseli asebenza kahle kakhulu.
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buthuthuka, amabhethri ejeli azodlala indima ebalulekile ekunikezeni amandla izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ezinhlelweni zamandla avuselelekayo kuye kwezokuxhumana ngezingcingo ngisho namadivayisi ezokwelapha. Ukwakhiwa kwazo okuqinile, impilo yomjikelezo omude, kanye nekhono lokumelana nezimo ezinzima kuzenza zibe yisinqumo esibalulekile embonini nakubantu ngabanye. Ngakho-ke ngokuzayo uma uthembele emandleni athembekile ebhethri yejeli, khumbula inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi ngemuva kokudalwa kwayo, ehlanganisa ukuhlanganisa kwesayensi, ukunemba, nokusebenza kahle.
Uma unentshisekelo ngebhethri yejeli, wamukelekile ukuthintana nomhlinzeki webhethri yejeli iRadiance kuFunda kabanzi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-13-2023