Mangaki ama-watts amaphaneli elanga adingekayo ukuze kube nesistimu yelanga eyihybrid yasekhaya ephelele?

Njengoba umhlaba uya ngokuya uphendukela ezisombululweni zamandla esimeme, isidingo seizinhlelo zelanga ezixubile zasekhayaiye yanda. Lezi zinhlelo azisebenzisi nje amandla elanga kodwa futhi ziwahlanganisa nemithombo yamandla evamile ukuze zinikeze abanikazi bezindlu isisombululo samandla esithembekile nesisebenzayo. Uma ucabanga ukufaka isistimu yelanga eyi-hybrid yasekhaya, omunye wemibuzo ebaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uyiphendule ngukuthi: Mangaki ama-watts amaphaneli elanga adingekayo ukuze kube nesistimu yelanga eyingxube yendlu eyingxube ephelele?

Funda ngamasistimu elanga ayingxubevange yasekhaya

Isistimu yelanga eyihybrid yasekhaya ihlanganisa amaphaneli elanga, isitoreji sebhethri, noxhumo lwegridi. Lokhu kusetha kuvumela abanikazi bezindlu ukuthi bazenzele owabo ugesi, bagcine amandla engeziwe ukuze bawasebenzise kamuva, futhi bakhiphe amandla kugridi uma kudingeka. Uhlelo lwe-hybrid luzuzisa kakhulu ngoba lunikeza ukuguquguquka nokuthembeka, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona amandla ngisho nalapho kucinywa ugesi noma isizukulwane esincane selanga.

Bala izidingo zakho zamandla

Ukuze unqume ukuthi mangaki amawathi amaphaneli elanga owadingayo, udinga kuqala ukuhlola ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwekhaya lakho. Lokhu kuvame ukukalwa ngama-kilowatt-amahora (kWh). Ungathola lolu lwazi ebhilidini yakho kagesi, evamise ukubala ukusetshenziswa kwakho kukagesi kwanyanga zonke.

1. Ukusetshenziswa Kwamandla Okumaphakathi: Isilinganiso sasekhaya sase-US sisebenzisa cishe u-877 kWh ngenyanga, okulingana nama-29 kWh ngosuku. Kodwa-ke, le nombolo ingahluka kakhulu kuye ngezinto ezinjengosayizi wekhaya, inani labantu abahlala, kanye nemikhuba yokusebenzisa amandla.

2. Isidingo Sansuku zonke Samandla: Uma usubala amandla owasebenzisa nyanga zonke, wahlukanise ngama-30 ukuze uthole isidingo sakho sansuku zonke samandla. Isibonelo, uma ikhaya lakho lisebenzisa ugesi ongu-900 kWh ngenyanga, amandla akho owasebenzisa nsuku zonke angama-30 kWh.

3. I-Solar Panel Output: Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuqonda ukuthi i-solar panel ingakhiqiza amandla angakanani. Umphumela wephaneli yelanga ngokuvamile ulinganiswa ngama-watts. Iphaneli yelanga evamile ingakhiqiza ama-watts angu-250 kuya kwangu-400 ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele. Nokho, okukhiphayo kwangempela kungase kuhluke kuye ngezinto ezifana nendawo, isimo sezulu, kanye ne-engeli yephaneli.

4. Bala I-Wattage Edingekayo: Ukuze ubale i-wattage edingekayo, ungasebenzisa le fomula elandelayo:

Isamba samanzi adingekayo= (Isidingo sansuku zonke samandla /Isilinganiso samahora okukhanya kwelanga) *1000

Isibonelo, uma isidingo sakho samandla singama-30 kWh ngosuku futhi uthola isilinganiso samahora angu-5 okukhanya kwelanga ngosuku, ukubala kungaba:

Ingqikithi yama-watts adingekayo = (30/5)*1000 = 6000 Watts

Lokhu kusho ukuthi uzodinga ingqikithi yama-watts angu-6000 wamaphaneli elanga ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo zakho zamandla.

5. Inombolo yamaphaneli: Uma ukhetha amaphaneli elanga akhiqiza ama-watts angu-300 kagesi lilinye, uzodinga:

Inombolo yamaphaneli= 6000/300 = 20panels

Izinto Ezithinta Izidingo Zephaneli Yelanga

Nakuba izibalo ezingenhla zinikeza isiqalo esihle, kunezici ezimbalwa ezingase zithinte inani lamaphaneli elanga ongawadinga:

Ukusebenza Kwamandla: Uma ikhaya lakho liwonga amandla, ungase udinge amaphaneli ambalwa. Cabangela ukuthuthukisa izinto zikagesi, ukusebenzisa izibani ze-LED, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukwahlukanisa ukuze unciphise ukusetshenziswa kwakho konke kwamandla.

Isitoreji Sebhethri: Uma uhlela ukufaka isitoreji sebhethri kusistimu yakho yelanga eyingxubevange, ungase udinge amaphaneli engeziwe ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uthola ukushaja okwanele, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi ezinokukhanya kwelanga okuncane.

Isimo Sezulu Sendawo: Inani lokukhanya kwelanga indawo yakho elitholayo lingathinta kakhulu ukukhishwa kwamaphaneli akho elanga. Izindawo ezinokukhanya kwelanga okwengeziwe zidinga amaphaneli ambalwa ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo zamandla njengezindawo ezinokukhanya kwelanga okuncane.

Izidingo Zamandla Zesikhathi esizayo: Cabangela izidingo zakho zamandla zesikhathi esizayo. Uma uhlela ukwengeza imoto kagesi noma ukwandisa ikhaya lakho, kungase kube ukuhlakanipha ukufaka amaphaneli engeziwe manje ukuze uvumelane nalezi zinguquko.

Ukukhetha Umhlinzeki Wesistimu Yelanga Ehlanganisiwe

Lapho ufaka isistimu yelanga eyihybrid yasekhaya, kubalulekile ukukhetha umhlinzeki ofanele. I-Radiance ingumnikezeli wesistimu yelanga eyingxube eyaziwa kakhulu, eyaziwa ngemikhiqizo yayo yekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nenkonzo yamakhasimende enhle kakhulu. Bangakusiza ukuthi uhlole izidingo zakho zamandla, batuse usayizi wesistimu ofanele, futhi banikeze isicaphuna esinemininingwane esekelwe kuzidingo zakho ezithile.

Ekuphetheni

Ukunquma ukuthi mangaki ama-watts amaphaneli elanga owadingayoisistimu yelanga eyi-hybrid yasekhaya ephelelekudinga ukuqonda ukusebenzisa kwakho amandla, ukubala okukhiphayo okufunayo, futhi ucabangele izici ezihlukahlukene ezinomthelela. Ngokusebenza nomphakeli ohlonishwayo njengoRadiance, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwakho sonozungezilanga oluxubile luzohlangabezana nezidingo zakho zamandla ngendlela ephumelelayo nangokuqhubekayo. Uma usulungele ukuthatha isinyathelo esilandelayo esibheke ekuzimeleni kwamandla, xhumana ne-Radiance namuhla ukuze uthole isaphulelo bese uqala uhambo lwakho olubheke ekusaseni eliluhlaza.