Isebenza kanjani ijeneretha yelanga?

Namuhla, izifudumezi zamanzi zelanga seziphenduke izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezindlini zabantu abaningi. Wonke umuntu uzwa lula kwamandla elanga. Manje abantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe bayafakaukukhiqizwa kwamandla elangaimishini ophahleni lwabo ukuze basebenzise izindlu zabo amandla. Ngakho-ke, ingabe amandla elanga alungile? Iyini isimiso sokusebenza samajeneretha elanga?

Ingabe amandla elanga alungile?

1. Amandla elanga afakwe imisebe emhlabeni makhulu ngokuphindwe izikhathi ezingu-6000 kunamandla asetshenziswa abantu okwamanje.

2. Izinsiza zamandla elanga zitholakala yonke indawo, futhi zinganikeza amandla eduze ngaphandle kokudluliselwa kwebanga elide, ukugwema ukulahlekelwa amandla kagesi okubangelwa izintambo zokudlulisela amabanga amade.

3. Inqubo yokuguqula amandla okukhiqiza amandla elanga ilula, ingukuguqulwa okuqondile kusuka emandleni okukhanya kuya emandleni kagesi, ayikho inqubo emaphakathi (njengokuguqulwa kwamandla ashisayo abe amandla emishini, amandla emishini abe amandla kazibuthe kagesi, njll.) nokunyakaza kwemishini, futhi akukho ukugqokwa komshini. Ngokohlaziyo lwe-thermodynamic, ukuphehlwa kwamandla elanga kunomphumela ophezulu kakhulu wokuphehla amandla okucatshangelwa, okungafinyelela ngaphezu kwama-80%, futhi amandla okuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe makhulu.

4. Amandla elanga ngokwawo awawusebenzisi uphethiloli, awakhiphi noma yiziphi izinto ezihlanganisa amagesi abamba ukushisa namanye amagesi alahlwayo, awawungcolisi umoya, awawukhiqizi umsindo, awuhambisani nemvelo, futhi ngeke ubhekane nezinkinga zamandla noma ukuntengantenga kwemakethe kaphethiloli. Iwuhlobo olusha lwamandla avuselelekayo aluhlaza ngempela futhi ahambisana nemvelo.

5. Inqubo yokukhiqiza amandla elanga ayidingi amanzi okupholisa, futhi ingafakwa ogwadule iGobi ngaphandle kwamanzi. Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga nakho kungahlanganiswa kalula nezakhiwo ukwakha uhlelo lokukhiqiza amandla e-photovoltaic oluhlanganisiwe lwesakhiwo, olungadingi indawo ehlukile yokuhlala futhi lungagcina izinsiza zomhlaba ezibalulekile.

6. Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga akunazo izingxenye zokuhambisa ngomshini, ukusebenza okulula nokugcinwa kwazo, nokusebenza okuzinzile nokuthembekile. Isethi yesistimu yokuphehla amandla elanga ingakwazi ukukhiqiza ugesi inqobo nje uma kunezingxenye zamaseli elanga, kuhambisana nokusetshenziswa kabanzi kobuchwepheshe bokulawula okuzenzakalelayo, ngokuyisisekelo kunganakwa futhi izindleko zokunakekela ziphansi. Phakathi kwazo, ama-plugs ebhethri okugcina amandla elanga aphezulu angaletha imiphumela ephephile yokusebenza kulo lonke uhlelo lokuphehla amandla.

7. Ukusebenza kokusebenza kwesistimu yokuphehla amandla elanga kuzinzile futhi kuthembekile, nempilo ende yesevisi engaphezu kweminyaka engama-30). Amaseli elanga e-crystalline silicon angahlala iminyaka engama-20 kuye kwengama-35. Ohlelweni lokuphehla amandla elanga, inqobo nje uma umklamo unengqondo futhi uhlobo lukhethwe kahle, impilo yebhethri ingaba yinde iminyaka eyi-10 kuya kweyi-15.

8. I-module ye-solar cell inesakhiwo esilula, usayizi omncane nesisindo esilula, esilungele ukuthutha nokufakwa. Uhlelo lokuphehla amandla elanga lunesikhathi esifushane sokwakha, futhi lungaba lukhulu noma lube luncane ngokuvumelana nomthamo womthwalo wamandla, olulula futhi oluguquguqukayo, futhi olulula ukuhlanganisa nokwandisa.

Asebenza kanjani ama-solar generator?

Ijeneretha yelanga ikhiqiza ugesi ngokukhanyisa ilanga ngokuqondile kuphaneli yelanga futhi ishaja ibhethri. I-generator yelanga iqukethe izingxenye ezintathu ezilandelayo: izingxenye zeseli yelanga; izinto ezisebenza ngogesi zikagesi njengezilawuli zokushaja nokukhipha amandla, iziguquli, amathuluzi okuhlola nokuqapha ikhompuyutha, namabhethri noma okunye ukugcinwa kwamandla kanye nempahla ewusizo yokuphehla ugesi. Njengengxenye eyinhloko, amangqamuzana elanga anokuphila kwenkonzo ende, futhi ukuphila kwamangqamuzana elanga e-crystalline silicon kungafinyelela eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-25. Amasistimu we-Photovoltaic asetshenziswa kabanzi, futhi izinhlobo eziyisisekelo zezinhlelo zokusebenza zesistimu ye-photovoltaic zingahlukaniswa zibe izigaba ezimbili: izinhlelo ezizimele zokukhiqiza amandla kanye nezinhlelo zokuphehla amandla ezixhunywe kugridi.

Izinkambu eziyinhloko zokufaka isicelo zisezimotweni zasemkhathini, izinhlelo zokuxhumana, iziteshi ze-microwave relay, iziteshi zomsakazo we-TV, amaphampu amanzi e-photovoltaic kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla kagesi ezindaweni ezingenawo ugesi. Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe kanye nezidingo zentuthuko esimeme yomnotho wezwe, amazwe athuthukile aseqalile ukukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kagesi axhumene ne-photovoltaic yasemadolobheni ngendlela ehleliwe, ikakhulukazi ukwakha izinhlelo zokuphehla ugesi ophahleni lwendlu ophahleni lwendlu kanye ne-MW-level centralized enkulu- sikala amasistimu okukhiqiza amandla axhunywe kugridi. Ukukhuthaza ngamandla ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo ze-solar photovoltaic kwezokuthutha kanye nokukhanyisa kwedolobha.

Uma unentshisekelo kumajeneretha elanga, wamukelekile ukuthintanaumenzi wamajeneretha elangaUkukhanya kuyaFunda kabanzi.