Ungakhetha kanjani izingxenye ezifanele zesistimu yakho ye-solar off grid?

Amasistimu elanga angaphandle kwegridiziya ngokuya ziduma njengendlela eqhubekayo futhi engabizi kakhulu yokukhiqiza ugesi ezindaweni ezikude noma ezindaweni ezifuna ukunciphisa ukuthembela kwazo kugridi evamile. Kodwa-ke, ukukhetha izesekeli ezifanele zesistimu yakho yelanga engaphandle kwegridi kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kahle kwayo nokuphila isikhathi eside. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngezingxenye ezibalulekile zesistimu sonozungezilanga engaphandle kwegridi futhi sinikeze isiqondiso sokuthi ungakhetha kanjani izesekeli ezifanele izidingo zakho ezithile.

Izingxenye ezibalulekile zamasistimu elanga angaphandle kwegridi

1. Amaphaneli elanga: Amaphaneli elanga ayingxenye eyinhloko yesistimu yelanga engaphandle kwegridi njengoba anomthwalo wemfanelo wokuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi. Lapho ukhetha ama-solar panel, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezifana nokusebenza kahle, ukuqina, kanye nesikhala esitholakalayo sokufakwa.

2. Isilawuli sokushaja: Isilawuli sokushaja silawula ukuhamba kukagesi usuka kumaphaneli elanga ukuya kuphakethe lebhethri, ukuvimbela ukushajwa ngokweqile nokwelula impilo yebhethri. Kubalulekile ukukhetha isilawuli sokushaja esihambisana nogesi kanye nokuphumayo kwamanje kwephaneli yelanga.

3. Iphakethe lebhethri: Iphakethe lebhethri ligcina ugesi ophehlwa ama-solar ukuze usetshenziswe lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kunganele noma ebusuku. Amabhethri omjikelezo ojulile, njenge-lead-acid noma amabhethri e-lithium-ion, avame ukusetshenziswa kumasistimu elanga angaphandle kwegridi. Umthamo wephakethe lebhethri kanye ne-voltage kufanele kukhethwe ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zamandla ohlelo.

4. I-Inverter: Iziguquli ziguqula amandla e-DC asuka kumaphaneli elanga namabhange ebhethri abe amandla e-AC, asetshenziselwa ukunika amandla izinto zikagesi zasendlini namadivayisi kagesi. Lapho ukhetha isiguquli samandla, kubalulekile ukucabangela isilinganiso saso samandla, uhlobo lwe-waveform, nokusebenza kahle.

5. Ukukhweza kanye Nokwehliswa: Amaphaneli elanga adinga ukugxunyekwa ngokuvikelekile futhi abekwe ukuze akhulise ukuchayeka elangeni. Izinhlelo zokukhweza nokufaka kufanele zikhethwe ngokusekelwe kuhlobo lophahla noma umhlabathi lapho kuzofakwa khona ama-solar panel, kanye nezimo zezulu zendawo.

Khetha izesekeli ezifanele zesistimu yakho sonozungezilanga engaphandle kwegridi

1. Izesekeli zephaneli yelanga: Ngaphezu kwephaneli yelanga ngokwayo, kunezinhlobonhlobo zezesekeli ezingathuthukisa ukusebenza kwayo nokuphila isikhathi eside. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise amakhithi okuhlanza amaphaneli elanga, abakaki abatshekisayo ukuze kulungiswe i-engeli yamaphaneli, namathuluzi okuhlaziya ithunzi ukuze kubonwe izithiyo ezingase zibe khona ekukhanyeni kwelanga.

2. Isistimu yokuqapha ibhethri: Uhlelo lokuqapha ibhethri likuvumela ukuthi ulandelele isimo sokushajwa, amandla kagesi kanye nezinga lokushisa lephakethe lebhethri, linikeze ulwazi olubalulekile lokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwebhethri nempilo yesevisi.

3. Imishini yokuvikela isivinini: Amasistimu elanga angaphandle kwegridi asengozini enkulu ekuqhumeni nasekushayweni kombani, okungalimaza impahla kagesi ebucayi. Amadivayisi okuvikela ama-Surgery asiza ukuvikela isistimu yakho kulezi zingozi ezingaba khona.

4. Izixazululo zokugcina amandla: Ngaphezu kwamabhange ebhethri endabuko, kunezinye izixazululo zokugcina amandla njengamajeneretha elanga anganikeza amandla ayisipele ngesikhathi sokuhamba kukagesi noma angeze amandla akhiqizwa ama-solar panel.

5. Ukuqapha okukude: Isistimu yokuqapha ekude ikuvumela ukuthi uqaphe ukude ukusebenza kwesistimu yakho yelanga engaphandle kwegridi futhi ulungise izilungiselelo noma ukucupha ukuze kube lula nokuthula kwengqondo.

6. Ijeneretha eyisipele: Ezimweni lapho amandla elanga engase anganele, ijeneretha eyisipele inganikeza amandla engeziwe futhi isebenze njengomthombo wamandla onokwethenjelwa phakathi nezikhathi ezinde zokukhanya kwelanga okunganele.

Lapho ukhetha izesekeli zesistimu yakho yelanga engaphandle kwegridi, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuhambisana kwengxenye, ikhwalithi, nokwethembeka. Ukubonisana nesifaki selanga esichwepheshile noma umklami wesistimu kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izesekeli ozikhethayo zifanele izidingo zakho zamandla angaphandle kwegridi kanye nezimo zemvelo.

Kafushane, izinhlelo ze-solar ezingaphandle kwegridi zinikeza izixazululo zamandla esimeme nezizimele zohlelo olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza. Ngokuqonda isihluthuleloizingxenye zesistimu yelanga engaphandle kwegridinokukhetha ngokucophelela izesekeli ezifanele, ungakwazi ukukhulisa ukusebenza nokuthembeka kwesistimu yakho, ekugcineni uthole ukonga kwezindleko zesikhathi eside kanye nezinzuzo zemvelo.