Ingabe ucabanga ukuphuma kugridi futhi usebenzise amandla elanga ngesistimu sonozungezilanga? Uma kunjalo, uze endaweni efanele. Ngemizuzu emi-5 nje ungafunda mayelana nokuhamba phambiliizixazululo zesistimu yelanga engaphandle kwegridilokho kuzohlangabezana nezidingo zakho zamandla futhi kukunike ukuzimela nokusimama okudingayo.
Amasistimu elanga angaphandle kwegridi ayindlela ethandwayo kulabo abafisa ukuphila ngokuzimela ngaphandle kwegridi yendabuko. Lezi zinhlelo zikuvumela ukuthi ukhiqize futhi uzigcine ugesi wakho, ukuhlinzeka ngomthombo wamandla onokwethenjelwa nosimeme. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlala endaweni eqhelile, endaweni yasemaphandleni, noma ufuna nje ukunciphisa ukuthembela kwakho kugridi, isistimu yelanga engaphandle kwegridi yisixazululo esiphelele.
Izingxenye ezibalulekile zesistimu yelanga engaphandle kwegridi zifaka amaphaneli elanga, izilawuli zokushaja, amabhange ebhethri, nama-inverter. Amaphaneli elanga anesibopho sokuthwebula ukukhanya kwelanga futhi akuguqule kube ugesi, kuyilapho isilawuli sokushaja silawula ukugeleza kwamanje kuphakethe lebhethri ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukushaja okuphephile nokusebenza kahle. Ibhange lebhethri ligcina ugesi okhiqizwe amaphaneli elanga ukuze usetshenziswe lapho ilanga lingashi, futhi isiguquli siguqula amandla e-DC agciniwe sibe amandla e-AC ukuze anike amandla izinto zakho zikagesi namadivayisi.
Lapho uklama isistimu yelanga engaphandle kwegridi, kubalulekile ukucabangela izidingo zakho zamandla kanye nenani lokukhanya kwelanga elitholakala endaweni yakho. Ukubala ukusebenzisa kwakho amandla kanye nokuqonda amandla elanga endaweni yangakini kuzosiza ukunquma usayizi wezinhlelo zelanga namabhethri adingekayo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zakho. Ukwengeza, ukucabangela ukusebenza kahle kwengxenye nokuqina kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwesistimu yesikhathi eside nokwethembeka.
Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu ekuklanyeni isistimu yelanga ephuma kugridi engcono kakhulu ukukhetha amaphaneli elanga aphezulu. Amaphaneli e-silicon e-Monocrystalline aziwa ngokusebenza kwawo okuphezulu nokuqina, okuwenza abe ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaphandle kwegridi. Lawa maphaneli enziwe ngesakhiwo esisodwa sekristalu, esivumela ukuba baguqule ingxenye ephezulu yokukhanya kwelanga ibe ugesi kunezinye izinhlobo zamaphaneli. Ukwengeza, amaphaneli e-silicon e-monocrystalline ahlala isikhathi eside futhi enza kangcono ezimeni zokukhanya okuphansi, awenze alungele amasistimu angaphandle kwegridi.
Enye ingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yelanga engaphandle kwegridi yibhange lebhethri. Amabhethri omjikelezo ojulile, njenge-lead-acid noma amabhethri e-lithium-ion, avame ukusetshenziselwa ukugcina ugesi okhiqizwa ama-solar panel. Lawa mabhethri adizayinelwe ukuthi amelane nokuphuma okuvamile kanye nemijikelezo yokushaja, okuwenza alungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaphandle kwegridi. Uma ukhetha iphekhi yebhethri yesistimu sonozungezilanga engaphandle kwegridi, kubalulekile ukucabangela umthamo webhethri, amandla kagesi, nempilo yomjikelezo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ingahlangabezana nezidingo zakho zokugcina amandla.
Ngaphezu kwamaphaneli elanga asezingeni eliphezulu namabhange amabhethri athembekile, izilawuli zokushaja ezisebenza kahle neziklanywe kahle kanye nama-inverter zibalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwezinhlelo zelanga ezingaphandle kwegridi. Isilawuli sokushaja silawula ukushajwa nokushajwa kwephakethe lebhethri ukuze kuvinjelwe ukushajwa ngokweqile nokukhipha ngokweqile, okunganciphisa impilo yesevisi yebhethri. Ngokunjalo, i-inverter idlala indima ebalulekile ekuguquleni amandla e-DC agciniwe abe amandla e-AC, iqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezinto zakho ezisetshenziswayo nemishini.
Kuzinhlelo ze-solar ezingaphandle kwegridi, ukufakwa nokugcinwa okufanele kuyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside nokuthembeka. Ukusebenza nesifaki solar esiphrofeshinali kungakusiza ukuthi udizayine futhi ufake isistimu ehlangabezana nezidingo zakho ezithile zamandla kanye nezidingo zendawo. Ukwengeza, ukulungiswa okuvamile, okuhlanganisa ukuhlanza amaphaneli elanga nokuqapha ukusebenza kwephakethe lebhethri, kubalulekile ekwandiseni ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu nokuphila isikhathi eside.
Sekukonke, anisistimu yelanga engaphandle kwegridiingakunikeza ukuzimela kanye nokusimama okudingayo, okukuvumela ukuthi ukhiqize futhi ugcine owakho ugesi. Ngokuqonda izingxenye ezibalulekile nokucatshangelwa okuhilelekile ekuklameni isistimu sonozungezilanga engaphandle kwegridi, ungenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ukuze udale isixazululo esingcono kakhulu sezidingo zakho zamandla. Ngezingxenye ezifanele, ukufakwa okufanele nokugcinwa okuvamile, ungakwazi ukujabulela izinzuzo zokuphila ngaphandle kwegridi ngenkathi usebenzisa amandla elanga.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-22-2024