Amaphaneli elangasekuphenduke ukukhetha okuthandwa kakhulu kokukhiqizwa kwamandla okuvuselelekayo ngoba babopha amandla elanga. Inqubo yokukhiqiza yamaphaneli elanga isici esibalulekile sokukhiqizwa kwawo njengoba inquma ukusebenza kahle nekhwalithi yamaphaneli. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola inqubo yokukhiqiza ye-Solar Panel kanye nezinyathelo ezibalulekile ezibandakanyekile ekwakheni lezi zixazululo zamandla esimeme.
Inqubo yokukhiqiza yeSolar Panel iqala ngokukhiqizwa kwamangqamuzana elanga, okungamabhulokhi wokwakha wephaneli. Amangqamuzana elanga ngokuvamile enziwa nge-silicon, impahla esetshenziswa kabanzi futhi eqinile. Isinyathelo sokuqala enqubweni yokukhiqiza ukukhiqiza ama-wafers, okuyizicucu ezicijile ze-silicon ezisetshenziswa njengezinto eziyisisekelo zamaseli elanga. Ama-Wafers enziwa ngenqubo ebizwa ngeCZOCHRalski, lapho amakriconi ama-Siliman adonswa kancane kusuka ekugezeni kwe-silicon encibilikisiwe ukwakha ama-cylindrical filicon Ingots, asuswa kuma-wafers.
Ngemuva kokukhiqizwa kwe-silicon ama-wafers, bathola uchungechunge lokwelashwa ukuze luthuthukise ukusebenza kwalo nokusebenza kwalo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-silicon edonsa ngezinto ezithile zokwakha izindleko ezinhle nezingalungile, ezibalulekile ukukhiqiza ugesi. I-wafer iphinde ihlanganiswe ngongqimba olubonisa ukukhombisa ukwandisa ukumuncwa kwezibani nokunciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla. Le nqubo ibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi amangqamuzana elanga angaguqula kahle ukukhanya kwelanga kube ngogesi.
Ngemuva kokulungiswa kwamangqamuzana elanga, ahlanganiswe ngamaphaneli elanga ngochungechunge lwezinqubo ezihlangene. Lawa maseli ngokuvamile ahlelwe ngephethini yegridi futhi axhunywe kusetshenziswa izinto ezenziwayo ukwakha umjikelezo kagesi. Lesi sifunda sivumela amandla akhiqizwe yiseli ngalinye ahlanganiswe futhi aqoqwe, okuholela ekuphumeni kwamandla okuphezulu okuphezulu. Amaseli abese afakwe ngaphakathi kongqimba oluvikelayo, evame ukwenziwa ngengilazi enomsindo, ukuze awavikele ezicini zezemvelo ezinjengomswakama nemfucumfucu.
Isinyathelo sokugcina kwinqubo yokukhiqiza ukuvivinya amaphaneli elanga ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokusebenza kwawo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi amaphaneli angena ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukahlukene zezemvelo, njengokushisa okwedlulele kanye nomswakama, ukuhlola ukuqina kwawo nokwethembeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphuma kwamandla kwamaphaneli kulinganiswa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwawo kanye namandla okuphehla amandla amandla. Ngemuva nje kokudlula lezi zivivinyo ezinzima ezingafakwa amaphaneli elanga futhi asetshenziswe.
Inqubo yokukhiqiza yamaphaneli elanga iyinkimbinkimbi futhi eqondile edinga ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile nobuchwepheshe. Isinyathelo ngasinye kule nqubo sidlala indima ebalulekile ekutholeni ukusebenza okuphelele kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kwephaneli. Njengoba ukufuna amandla elanga kuyaqhubeka ukukhula, abakhiqizi bayaqhubeka nokusungula futhi bathuthukise izindlela zabo zokukhiqiza ukwenza amaphaneli elanga asebenze kahle futhi ameme.
Enye yentuthuko ebalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwephaneli yelanga kube ukuthuthukiswa kwamangqamuzana amancane we-solar, anikezela ngenye indlela eguquguqukayo futhi ekhanyayo kumaphaneli asuselwa endabuko we-silicon. Amaseli we-solar athambile enziwe nge-matle Lokhu kuvumela ukuguquguquka okuphezulu kakhulu ekwakhiweni nasekusetshenzisweni kwamaphaneli elanga, kubenza balungele uhla olubanzi lwezindawo nokufakwa.
Enye into ebalulekile yokukhiqiza i-Solar Panel ukugxila ekusimeni kanye nomthelela wezemvelo. Abakhiqizi baya ngokuya bamukela imikhuba enobungani bemvelo nezinto zokwakha ukuze zinciphise isisekelo sekhabhoni sokukhiqizwa kwephaneli yelanga. Lokhu kufaka ukusebenzisa izinto zokwakha kabusha, izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezisebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nokusebenzisa ukugezela kokulawulwa kwemfucuza nezinhlelo zokuphinda usebenzise kabusha. Ngokubeka phambili ukuqina, imboni yephaneli yelanga ayigcini ngokufaka isandla ekushintsheni komhlaba wonke kumandla avuselelekayo, kepha futhi nokunciphisa umthelela wayo wezemvelo.
Ngokufigqiwe,Ukukhiqiza i-Solar Panelkuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi ehilela ukukhiqizwa kwamangqamuzana elanga, umhlangano ngamaphaneli, kanye nokuhlolwa okuqinile ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokusebenza. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezobuchwepheshe futhi ugxile ekusimeni, imboni yephaneli yelanga iyaqhubeka nokuvela ukuze ihlinzeke ngempumelelo nezixazululo zamandla ezinobungane zesikhathi esizayo esikuhle. Njengokufunwa kokukhula kwamandla avuselelekayo, ngokungangabazeki izinqubo zokukhiqiza zeSolar Panel zizoqhubeka nokuthuthuka, zishayela ukwamukelwa okwenziwe ngaphakade kwamandla elanga njengomthombo wamandla ohlanzekile, oqhubekayo.
Isikhathi sePosi: Aug-01-2024