Amaphaneli elangaseziphenduke inketho ethandwa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni amandla avuselelekayo ngoba zisebenzisa amandla elanga. Inqubo yokukhiqiza ama-solar panel iyisici esibalulekile sokukhiqiza kwabo njengoba inquma ukusebenza kahle kanye nekhwalithi yamapaneli. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola inqubo yokukhiqiza iphaneli yelanga kanye nezinyathelo ezibalulekile ezihilelekile ekudaleni lezi zixazululo zamandla esimeme.
Inqubo yokukhiqiza iphaneli yelanga iqala ngokukhiqizwa kwamaseli elanga, okuyizinto zokwakha zephaneli. Amaseli elanga ngokuvamile enziwa nge-silicon, into esetshenziswa kabanzi futhi ehlala isikhathi eside. Isinyathelo sokuqala senqubo yokukhiqiza ukukhiqiza ama-wafers, okuyizingcezu ezincane ze-silicon ezisetshenziswa njengesisekelo samaseli elanga. Ama-wafers enziwa ngenqubo ebizwa ngokuthi i-Czochralski, lapho amakristalu e-silicon adonswa khona kancane ebhavini le-silicon encibilikisiwe ukuze akhe ama-ingots e-cylindrical silicon, abese esikwa abe ama-wafers.
Ngemuva kokukhiqizwa kwama-silicone wafers, athola uchungechunge lwezokwelapha ukuze athuthukise ukusebenza kwawo nokusebenza kahle. Lokhu kuhilela i-silicon ye-doping enezinto ezithile ukuze udale amashaji amahle kanye namabi, abalulekile ekukhiqizeni ugesi. I-wafer ibe isimbozwa ngesendlalelo esiphikisayo ukuze kwandiswe ukumuncwa kokukhanya nokunciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla. Le nqubo ibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi amaseli elanga angakwazi ukuguqula kahle ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi.
Ngemva kokuba amangqamuzana elanga elungisiwe, ahlanganiswa abe ama-solar panel ngokusebenzisa uchungechunge lwezinqubo ezihlobene. Lawa maseli ngokuvamile ahlelwa ngephethini yegridi futhi axhunywe kusetshenziswa izinto eziqhutshwayo ukuze akhe isekethe kagesi. Lo mjikelezo uvumela amandla akhiqizwa iseli ngalinye ukuthi ahlanganiswe futhi aqoqwe, okuholela ekuphumeni kwamandla okungaphezulu. Amaseli abe esembozwa ngaphakathi kongqimba oluyisivikelo, ngokuvamile olwenziwa ngengilazi epholile, ukuze awavikele ezicini zemvelo ezinjengomswakama nemfucumfucu.
Isinyathelo sokugcina senqubo yokukhiqiza ukuhlola ama-solar panel ukuze kuqinisekiswe izinga nokusebenza kwawo. Lokhu kuhilela ukufaka amaphaneli ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene zemvelo, njengamazinga okushisa adlulele kanye nomswakama, ukuze kuhlolwe ukuqina nokuthembeka kwawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphuma kwamandla kwamaphaneli kukalwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwawo namandla okukhiqiza amandla. Kuphela ngemva kokudlula lezi zivivinyo ezinzima lapho ama-solar panel angafakwa futhi asetshenziswe.
Inqubo yokukhiqiza ama-solar panels iwumsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi futhi onembile odinga ubuchwepheshe obuphambili kanye nobuchwepheshe. Isinyathelo ngasinye enqubweni sidlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni ukusebenza kukonke nokuhlala isikhathi eside kwephaneli. Njengoba isidingo samandla elanga siqhubeka sikhula, abakhiqizi bayaqhubeka nokusungula futhi bathuthukise izindlela zabo zokukhiqiza ukwenza ama-solar panel asebenze kahle futhi aqhubekele phambili.
Enye yentuthuko ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni amaphaneli elanga kube ukuthuthukiswa kwamaseli elanga acwebile, anikeza enye indlela eguquguqukayo nelula kakhulu kumaphaneli endabuko asekelwe ku-silicon. Amaseli elanga acwebezelayo enziwe ngezinto ezifana ne-cadmium telluride noma i-copper indium gallium selenide futhi angafakwa kuma-substrates ahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ingilazi, insimbi noma ipulasitiki. Lokhu kuvumela ukuguquguquka okukhulu ekwakhiweni nasekusetshenzisweni kwamaphaneli elanga, okuwenza afanelekele uhla olubanzi lwezindawo nokufakwa.
Esinye isici esibalulekile sokukhiqiza amaphaneli elanga ukugxila ekusimameni kanye nomthelela wemvelo. Abakhiqizi baya ngokuya besebenzisa imikhuba nezinto zokwakha ezinobungani bemvelo ukuze banciphise i-carbon footprint yokukhiqizwa kwamaphaneli elanga. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa izinto ezigaywe kabusha, izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezonga amandla kanye nokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokulawula udoti nezinhlelo zokugaywa kabusha. Ngokubeka phambili ukusimama, imboni yamaphaneli elanga aligcini nje ukufaka isandla ekushintsheni komhlaba wonke kumandla avuselelekayo, kodwa futhi inciphisa umthelela wayo kwezemvelo.
Ngokufigqiwe,ukukhiqizwa kwamaphaneli elangakuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi ehlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kwamaseli elanga, ukuhlanganisa amaphaneli, nokuhlolwa okuqinile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi nokusebenza. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe kanye nokugxila ekuzinzeni, imboni yamaphaneli elanga iyaqhubeka nokuthuthuka ukuze inikeze izixazululo zamandla ezisebenza kahle nezivumelana nemvelo zekusasa eliluhlaza. Njengoba isidingo samandla avuselelekayo sikhula, izinqubo zokukhiqiza amaphaneli elanga ngokungangabazeki zizoqhubeka zithuthuka, ziqhubekisele phambili ukwamukelwa okusabalele kwamandla elanga njengomthombo wamandla ohlanzekile, osimeme.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-01-2024