Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla elanga sekutholile umfutho omkhulu njengenye indlela eqhubekayo emithonjeni yamandla endabuko. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamaphaneli elanga emakethe,amaphaneli elanga we-monocrystallinezivelele ukusebenza kwazo kanye nokwethembeka. Iyakwazi ukuhlanganisa ukukhanya kwelanga nokuyiguqula kube ngogesi osebenzisekayo, la mapaneli wokusika aguqule imboni yamandla avuselelekayo. Ukuqonda inqubo yokukhiqiza yamaphaneli elanga le-monocrystalline anganikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nomthelela wezemvelo.
Ukukhiqizwa kwamaphaneli elanga le-monocrystalline
Ukukhiqizwa kwamaphaneli elanga le-monocrystalline kuqala ngokukhishwa kwezinto zokwakha. USilicon udlala indima ebalulekile njengesithako esiyinhloko ngenxa yekhono lawo eliyingqayizivele lokuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-silicon emsulwa kubandakanya ukuhlanzwa kwe-silica etholakala esihlabathini nase-quartzite ores. Ngochungechunge lwezinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi zamakhemikhali, ukungcola kuyasuswa ukukhiqiza i-silicon esezingeni eliphakeme. Le silicon emsulwa bese iguqulwa ibe yi-cylindrical silicon ingots ngenqubo eyaziwa ngokuthi inqubo ye-CZOCHRASKI.
Inqubo yamaphaneli elanga le-monocrystalline
Inqubo yeCzochRalski isiza ukwakha amabhlogo wokwakha amaphaneli elanga le-monocrystalline. Ngesikhathi senqubo, imbewu eyodwa yekristalu ihlehlisele ebethelwe egcwele i-silicon ebilisiwe. Njengoba i-crystal yembewu idonswa kancane kancane futhi ijikeleze, iqoqa i-silicon ebilisiwe eqinayo ezungeza. Ukupholisa okuhamba kancane nokulawulwa kungakha amakristalu amakhulu aphezulu ngesakhiwo esifanayo. Le Ingot ye-Silicon ye-MonocryStalline iliswe ibe yizicucu emincane, okuyizingxenye eziyinhloko zamaphaneli elanga.
Lapho nje kutholakala i-wafer, yenziwa kahle ngezinyathelo ezahlukahlukene zokukhiqiza. Lawa ma-wafers avame ukuphathwa ngamakhemikhali ukususa ukungcola futhi athuthukise ukusebenza kwawo. Bese behlanganiswe ngongqimba olubonisa ukukhombisa ukuthuthukisa ukumuncwa kwelanga. Ukuqhubeka nokwandisa ukusebenza kahle kwephaneli yelanga, igridi yama-electrodes ze-metal isetshenziswa ebusweni be-wafer ukuvumela ukuqoqwa kanye nokugeleza kogesi kwamanje. Lawa ma-wafers axhumekile, anentambo, futhi ahlanganiswe ngengilazi evikelayo kanye nezendlalelo ze-polymer ukuqinisekisa ukuqina nokuphila isikhathi eside.
Enye yezinzuzo eziphambili ze-Monocrystalline Solar Panels ukuguquguquka kwazo okuphezulu ekuguquleni ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi. Ukwakheka kwe-Uniform Crystal ye-Single Crystal Silicon kuvumela ama-elektroni ukuthi aqhubeke ngokukhululeka, okuphumela ekuvulekeni kukagesi okuphezulu. Lokhu kungakhiqiza ugesi owengeziwe ngenani elifanayo lokukhanya kwelanga njengezinye izinhlobo zamaphaneli elanga. Amaphaneli we-monocrystallineline we-silicon nawo enza kahle ezimweni eziphansi ezikhanyayo, abenze balungele izindawo ezinamaphethini wesimo sezulu ahlukahlukene.
Enye into ebalulekile yamaphaneli elanga le-monocrystalline ngumthelela wabo wezemvelo. Inqubo yokukhiqiza, ngenkathi izinsizakusebenza, iba isimeme esiningi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Abakhiqizi bePaneli yeSolar basebenzise izinhlelo zokuphinda basebenzise kabusha ukuze banciphise ukugeleza imfucuza futhi basebenzise izinto eziningi ezinobungane bemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi eside sokuphila kwamaphaneli elanga le-monocrystalline liqinisekisa ukuthi izinzuzo zazo zemvelo zidlula kude isisekelo sekhabhoni sokuqala sokukhiqizwa.
Ngamafuphi, inqubo yokukhiqiza i-Monocrystalline Solar Panels ifaka izinyathelo ezimbalwa eziyinkimbinkimbi eziholela emkhiqizweni welanga osebenza kahle futhi ohlala isikhathi eside. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-silicon esezingeni eliphakeme ye-monocrystalline kunika amandla amaphaneli asebenzise ukukhanya kwelanga kahle, ahlinzeka ngamandla avuselelekayo futhi ashelelayo. Njengoba umhlaba uqhubeka noshintsho lwayo ekuhlanzeni amandla ezixazululweni zamandla, amaphaneli elanga le-monocrystalline amelela isinyathelo esibalulekile esikusasa eliluhlaza.
Uma unentshisekelo kumaphaneli elanga le-monocrystalline, wamukelekile ukuxhumana nabakhiqizi be-solar panlel actiance toFunda kabanzi.
Isikhathi sePosi: Jul-05-2023