Amasistimu elanga angaphandle kwegridisenze izinguquko endleleni esisebenzisa ngayo amandla elanga. Lezi zinhlelo zenzelwe ukusebenza ngokuzimela ngaphandle kwegridi evamile, okuzenza zibe yisixazululo esikahle sezindawo ezikude, amakhaya angaphandle kwegridi, namabhizinisi. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka kanye nezindleko zehla, amasistimu elanga angaphandle kwegridi aya ngokuya ethandwa futhi asetshenziswa kabanzi. Kusukela ekunikezeni amandla imiphakathi ekude kuya ekunikezeni amandla ezimotweni zokungcebeleka, amasistimu elanga angaphandle kwegridi ahlinzeka ngamandla esimeme nathembekile. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene kwamasistimu elanga angaphandle kwegridi kanye nezinzuzo ezizilethayo.
Amasistimu elanga angaphandle kwegridi avame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezikude lapho amagridi kagesi endabuko elinganiselwe noma engekho. Lezi zinhlelo zihlinzeka ngomthombo onokwethenjelwa wamandla ezindlini ezingaphandle kwegridi, amakhabhini, nemiphakathi ekude. Ngokusebenzisa amandla elanga, amasistimu elanga angaphandle kwegridi angaphehla ugesi ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zamandla kulezi zindawo, okuvumela izakhamuzi ukuba zijabulele izinto zesimanje ezinjengokukhanyisa, ukupholisa, nemishini yezokuxhumana. Ukwengeza, amasistimu elanga angaphandle kwegridi angahlanganiswa nezixazululo zokugcina amandla njengamabhethri ukuze kuqinisekiswe amandla aqhubekayo ngisho nangezikhathi zokukhanya kwelanga okuphansi.
Esinye isicelo esibalulekile samasistimu elanga angaphandle kwegridi ukunika amandla ingqalasizinda yezokuxhumana. Ezindaweni ezikude lapho ukuxhuma kugridi kungenakwenzeka, amasistimu elanga angaphandle kwegridi asetshenziselwa ukunika amandla imibhoshongo yamabhethri, ama-radio transmitters, nezinye izinto zokuxhumana. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi abantu abahlala kulezi zindawo bathola izinsiza zokuxhumana ezinokwethenjelwa, okubalulekile ekuvikelekeni, ukubhekana nezimo eziphuthumayo, kanye nokuthuthukiswa komnotho.
Amasistimu elanga angaphandle kwegridi nawo asetshenziswa kabanzi kwezolimo. Abalimi nabafuyi bavame ukusebenza ezindaweni ezikude ezinomkhawulo wegridi. Amasistimu elanga angaphandle kwegridi anganika amandla amasistimu okunisela, ukukhanyisa ezinqolobaneni nasezindlini ezingaphandle, kanye nezinye izinto zikagesi ezidingekayo ekusebenzeni kwezolimo. Ngokusebenzisa amandla elanga, abalimi banganciphisa ukuthembela kwabo emafutheni ezinto ezimbiwa phansi kanye nezindleko eziphansi zokusebenza kuyilapho benciphisa umthelela wazo endaweni ezungezile.
Amasistimu elanga angaphandle kwegridi nawo asetshenziswa ezimbonini zezokuvakasha nezokuvakasha. Amahhotela akude, izindawo zokuphumula ezizungezile, nama-RV ngokuvamile athembele kumasistimu elanga angaphandle kwegridi ukuze anike amandla ukukhanyisa, ukushisisa, nezinye izinsiza. Lezi zinhlelo zenza amabhizinisi akwazi ukuhlinzeka ngendawo yokuhlala enethezekile kanye nezinsizakalo ezindaweni ezikude ngaphandle kwesidingo samajeneretha edizili abizayo futhi alimaza imvelo.
Ngaphezu kwalezi zicelo, amasistimu elanga angaphandle kwegridi nawo asetshenziswa emizamweni yokusiza izinhlekelele. Lapho kugadla izinhlekelele zemvelo njengeziphepho, ukuzamazama komhlaba, noma izikhukhula, amagridi kagesi avamile avame ukuphazamiseka, okushiya imiphakathi ingenawo amandla. Izinhlelo ze-solar ezingaphandle kwegridi zingase zisetshenziswe ngokushesha ukuze zinikeze amandla aphuthumayo, ukukhanyisa, nezindawo zokushaja ukuze zisize ukusekela imizamo yokusiza ezinhlekeleleni kanye nokwenza ngcono izinga lempilo kulabo abahlaselwe yizinhlekelele.
Izinzuzo zezinhlelo ze-solar ezingaphandle kwegridi ziningi. Okokuqala, zinikeza amandla ahlanzekile navuselelekayo, zinciphisa ukuthembela kumafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi, futhi zinciphise ukukhishwa kwamagesi abamba ukushisa. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezikude lapho imithombo yamandla evamile ilinganiselwe futhi nomthelela wemvelo wamajeneretha edizili ungaba mkhulu. Amasistimu elanga angaphandle kwegridi nawo ahlinzeka ngokonga kwezindleko zesikhathi eside ngoba adinga ukulungiswa okuncane futhi angahlala iminyaka efinyelela kwengama-25 noma ngaphezulu. Ukwengeza, lezi zinhlelo zinikeza ukuzimela kwamandla, okuvumela abantu ngabanye kanye nemiphakathi ukuthi balawule ukunikezwa kukagesi ngaphandle kokuthembela kubahlinzeki bamandla bangaphandle.
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, amasistimu elanga angaphandle kwegridi aya ngokuya esebenza kahle futhi ethengekayo, okuwenza abe yinketho ekhangayo yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene. Ukuqamba okusha ekwakhiweni kwamaphaneli elanga, izixazululo zokugcina amandla, nezinhlelo zokuphatha amandla kuthuthukise ukusebenza nokuthembeka kwamasistimu elanga angaphandle kwegridi, kwandise ngokuqhubekayo izinhlelo zabo zokusebenza ezingaba khona.
Kafushane, amasistimu elanga angaphandle kwegridi anezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza, kusukela ekunikezeni amandla amakhaya akude nemiphakathi ukuya ekunikezeni amandla ingqalasizinda ebalulekile kanye nokusekela imizamo yokusiza izinhlekelele. Lezi zinhlelo zinikeza amandla esimeme nathembekile anezinzuzo eziningi zemvelo nezomnotho. Njengoba isidingo samandla ahlanzekile navuselelwayo siqhubeka sikhula, amasistimu elanga angaphandle kwegridi azodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuhlangabezaneni nezidingo zamandla ezindaweni ezikude nezingekho kugridi.
Uma ungathanda izinhlelo zokusebenza zesistimu yelanga engaphandle kwegridi, wamukelekile kuXhumana nathi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-19-2024