Ukufakwa kwesistimu yelanga engaphandle kwegridi

Eminyakeni yakamuva,amasistimu elanga angaphandle kwegridibaye bathola ukuthandwa njengesixazululo esimeme futhi esingabizi kakhulu sokuhlinzeka ngamandla ezindaweni ezikude noma izindawo ezinokufinyelela okulinganiselwe kumagridi endabuko. Ukufaka isistimu sonozungezilanga engaphandle kwegridi kunezinzuzo eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukunciphisa ukuncika kumafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi, ukwehlisa izindleko zamandla, nokwandisa ukuzimela kwamandla. Kulo mhlahlandlela obanzi, sizohlola izingxenye ezibalulekile nezinyathelo ezihilelekile ekufakeni isistimu yelanga engaphandle kwegridi.

Izingxenye zesistimu yelanga engaphandle kwegridi

Ngaphambi kokungena enqubweni yokufaka, kuyadingeka ukuqonda izingxenye ezibalulekile zesistimu sonozungezilanga engaphandle kwegridi. Lezi zingxenye zihlanganisa amaphaneli elanga, izilawuli zokushaja, amaphakethe ebhethri, ama-inverter, nezintambo zikagesi. Amaphaneli elanga anesibopho sokuthwebula ukukhanya kwelanga futhi akuguqule kube ugesi, kuyilapho izilawuli zokushaja zilawula ukuhamba kukagesi kusuka kumaphaneli elanga ukuya kuphakethe lebhethri, kuvimbela ukushajwa ngokweqile. Iphakethe lebhethri ligcina ugesi okhiqizwa amaphaneli elanga ukuze usetshenziswe kamuva, unikeza amandla lapho ilanga liphansi. Ama-inverters aguqula i-current eqondile ekhiqizwa amaphaneli elanga namabhange ebhethri abe awamanje ashintshanayo, alungele ukunika amandla izinto zikagesi zasendlini. Ekugcineni, izintambo zixhuma izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zesistimu, ziqinisekisa ukuhamba kwamandla okungenamthungo.

Ukuhlolwa kwesayithi nokuklama

Isinyathelo sokuqala sokufaka i-off-grid solar system ukwenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwendawo ukuze kutholwe amandla elanga ale ndawo. Izinto ezifana ne-engeli ye-solar panel kanye nomumo, ukufiphaza okuvela ezakhiweni eziseduze noma ezihlahleni, kanye nesilinganiso samahora okukhanya kwelanga kwansuku zonke azohlolwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwesistimu. Ukwengeza, izidingo zokusetshenziswa kwamandla kule ndawo zizohlolwa ukuze kutholwe ubukhulu nomthamo wesimiso sonozungezilanga esidingekayo.

Uma ukuhlolwa kwesayithi sekuqediwe, isigaba sokuklama isistimu siyaqala. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukunquma inombolo nendawo yamaphaneli elanga, ukukhetha umthamo webhethri ofanele, kanye nokukhetha inverter efanele nesilawuli sokushaja ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zamandla zendawo. Idizayini yesistimu izophinde icabangele noma yikuphi ukunwetshwa okuzayo noma ukuthuthukiswa okungase kudingeke.

Inqubo yokufaka

Ukufakwa kwesistimu yelanga engaphandle kwegridi kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi edinga ukuhlela ngokucophelela nokunaka imininingwane. Izinyathelo ezilandelayo ziveza inqubo ejwayelekile yokufaka:

1. Fakaamaphaneli elanga: Amaphaneli elanga agxunyekwe esakhiweni esiqinile nesivikelekile, njengophahla noma isistimu yokusakha ebekwe phansi. Lungisa i-engeli nesiqondiso samaphaneli elanga ukuze ukwandise ukukhanya kwelanga.

2. Faka isilawuli sokushaja futhii-inverter: Isilawuli sokushaja kanye ne-inverter kufakwe endaweni engenawo umoya futhi efinyeleleka kalula, okungcono kakhulu eduze nephakethe lebhethri. Izintambo ezifanele kanye nokubeka phansi kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza okuphephile nokusebenza kahle kwalezi zingxenye.

3. Xhuma iiphakethe lebhethri: Iphakethe lebhethri lixhunywe kusilawuli sokushaja kanye ne-inverter kusetshenziswa izintambo ezisindayo kanye namafusi afanelekile ukuvimbela amasekhethi adlulele kanye namafushane.

4. Izintambo zikagesikanye nezixhumanisi: Faka izintambo zikagesi ukuze uxhume amaphaneli elanga, isilawuli sokushaja, i-inverter, nebhange lebhethri. Konke okuxhunywayo kufanele kufakwe i-insulation efanele futhi kuvikelwe ukuvikela noma yiziphi izingozi zikagesi.

5. Ukuhlolwa kwesistimu nokulungisa iphutha: Uma ukufakwa sekuqediwe, isistimu yonke ihlolwa ngokucophelela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zonke izingxenye zisebenza ngendlela elindelekile. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlola amandla kagesi, amandla amanje kanye namandla aphuma kumaphaneli elanga, kanye nokushajwa nokushajwa kwephakethe lebhethri.

Ukunakekela nokuqapha

Uma isifakiwe, ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kanye nokuqapha kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside nokuthembeka kwesistimu yakho yelanga engaphandle kwegridi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlola njalo amaphaneli elanga ukuze kubonakale ukungcola noma udoti, ukuhlola ukuthi amaphakethe ebhethri ayashaja futhi ashajwa ngendlela efanele, nokuqapha ukusebenza kwesistimu iyonke ukuze kuhlonzwe noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona.

Kafushane, ukufaka isistimu yelanga engaphandle kwegridi kuwumzamo oyinkimbinkimbi kodwa ovuzayo ohlinzeka ngezinzuzo eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukuzimela kwamandla kanye nokusimama kwemvelo. Ngokuqonda izingxenye ezibalulekile nokulandela inqubo yokufaka efanele, abanikazi bezindlu bangasebenzisa amandla elanga ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo zabo zamandla, ngisho nasezindaweni ezikude noma ezingekho kugridi. Ngokuhlela ngokucophelela, ukufakwa kochwepheshe, nokugcinwa okuqhubekayo, amasistimu elanga angekho kugridi anganikeza amandla ahlanzekile, athembekile, futhi angabizi iminyaka eminingi ezayo.

Uma unentshisekelo kumasistimu elanga angaphandle kwegridi, wamukelekile ukuthintana neRadiance kuFunda kabanzi.