Izinto okufanele uzazi ngaphambi kokuthenga ama-solar panel

Njengoba umhlaba uya ngokuya uphendukela emandleni avuselelekayo,amaphaneli elangasebeyisinqumo esidumile sabanikazi bezindlu namabhizinisi. Kodwa-ke, kunezici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele ngaphambi kokutshala imali kubuchwepheshe belanga. Nasi umhlahlandlela ophelele walokho okudingeka ukwazi ngaphambi kokuthenga ama-solar panel.

1. Qonda izidingo zakho zamandla

Ngaphambi kokuthenga ama-solar panel, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukusebenzisa kwakho amandla. Bheka izikweletu zakho zikagesi zonyaka odlule bese unquma isilinganiso sakho sanyanga zonke sokusebenzisa ugesi. Lokhu kuzokusiza uqonde ukuthi mangaki amaphaneli elanga ozowadinga ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo zakho zamandla. Futhi, cabangela izinguquko zesikhathi esizayo ezidingweni zakho zamandla, njengokwengeza imoto kagesi noma ukwandisa ikhaya lakho.

2. Hlola ukufaneleka kophahla

Isimo sophahla nokuma kudlala indima enkulu ekusebenzeni kahle kwamaphaneli akho elanga. Ngokufanelekile, uphahla lwakho kufanele lubheke eningizimu ukuze lukhulise ukukhanya kwelanga. Hlola ukuthi azikho yini izithiyo, njengezihlahla noma izakhiwo, ezingaphonsa ithunzi kumaphaneli akho elanga. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi uphahla lwakho lusesimweni esihle futhi lungasekela isisindo samapaneli akho elanga. Uma uphahla lwakho ludinga ukulungiswa, kungcono ukubhekana nalezi zinkinga ngaphambi kokufakwa.

3. Cwaninga izinhlobo ezahlukene zamaphaneli elanga

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamaphaneli elanga emakethe, ngalinye linezinzuzo zalo kanye nokubi. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu amaphaneli elanga e-monocrystalline, i-polycrystalline, nefilimu emincane. Amaphaneli e-Monocrystalline aziwa ngokusebenza kwawo okuphezulu kanye nomklamo wokonga isikhala, kuyilapho amaphaneli e-polycrystalline ngokuvamile eshibhile kodwa asebenza kahle kangako. Amaphaneli efilimu encane ayisindi futhi ayavumelana nezimo, kodwa angadinga isikhala esiningi. Ukuqonda umehluko kuzokusiza ukuthi ukhethe uhlobo olufanele lwezidingo zakho.

4. Cabangela izindleko nezinketho zezimali

Izindleko zokuqala zamapaneli elanga zingaba phezulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukuwabheka njengokutshalwa kwezimali kwesikhathi eside. Izintengo zingahluka kuye ngohlobo lwephaneli, izindleko zokufakwa, kanye nezinzuzo zendawo. Cwaninga izinketho ezitholakalayo zezimali, njengemalimboleko yelanga, ukuqashisa, noma izivumelwano zokuthenga amandla (ama-PPA). Futhi, hlola izinkuthazo zikahulumeni, zesifunda, nezendawo ezingasiza ukunciphisa izindleko, njengamakhredithi entela noma izaphulelo.

5. Thola isifaki esinedumela elihle

Ukukhetha isifaki sephaneli yelanga esiqeqeshiwe nesinolwazi kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufakwa ngempumelelo. Cwaninga izinkampani zendawo, funda izibuyekezo bese ubuza abangani noma umndeni ngezincomo. Qinisekisa ukuthi isifaki sinelayisensi, sinomshwalense futhi sinerekhodi elihle lokulandela umkhondo. Izifaki ezihloniphekile zizohlinzeka ngezeluleko ezinemininingwane ehlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla okulinganiselwe, izindleko kanye neziqinisekiso.

6. Qonda iwaranti kanye nezidingo zokunakekelwa

Amaphaneli elanga ngokuvamile afika newaranti ehlanganisa kokubili ukusebenza nemishini. Abakhiqizi abaningi banikeza iwaranti yeminyaka engu-25 kumaphaneli ngokwawo, kuyilapho inverter ingase ibe newaranti emfushane. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi iwaranti yakho ihlanganisani nokuthi ihlala isikhathi esingakanani. Ukwengeza, nakuba amaphaneli elanga edinga ukulungiswa okuncane, kubalulekile ukuwagcina ehlanzekile futhi engenawo udoti ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle.

7. Qaphela imithetho nezimvume zendawo

Ngaphambi kokufaka amaphaneli elanga, zijwayeze nemithetho yendawo kanye nezidingo zezimvume. Ezinye izindawo zingase zibe nemithetho ethile yokuklama noma imikhawulo ekufakweni kwelanga. Isifaki sakho kufanele sijwayelene nale mithetho futhi singakusiza ekutholeni izimvume ezidingekayo.

Ekuphetheni

Ukutshala imali kumi-onocrystallineamaphaneli elangakunganciphisa kakhulu izikweletu zakho zamandla futhi kube nomthelela ekusaseni elisimeme. Nokho, ukwenza umsebenzi wesikole ngaphambi kokuthenga kubalulekile. Ngokuqonda izidingo zakho zamandla, ukuhlola uphahla lwakho, ukucwaninga izinhlobo zamaphaneli, ukucabangela izindleko, ukukhetha isifaki esinedumela elihle, nokuqonda imithetho, ungenza isinqumo esinolwazi esihlangabezana nemigomo yakho yamandla. Ngokulungiselela okulungile, ungasebenzisa ngokunenzuzo amandla elanga futhi ujabulele izinzuzo zawo iminyaka ezayo.