Izinhlobo zama-inverters elanga

Njengoba umhlaba ukhula uphendukela emandleni avuselelekayo, amandla elanga asephenduke umbango omkhulu ekufuneni izixazululo zamandla esimeme. Enhliziyweni yanoma yiluphi uhlelo lwamandla elanga yingxenye ebalulekile: inverter yelanga. Le divayisi inesibopho sokuguqula i-Direct yamanje (i-DC) ekhiqizwe ngamaphaneli elanga aguqulwe njengamanje (ac) angasetshenziswa yimishini yasendlini futhi anikezwe igridi. Noma ngubani ocabanga ukufaka amandla elanga, kubalulekile ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zeama-solar inverters. Le ndatshana ithatha ukujula okujulile ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-inverters elanga, izici zawo, kanye nezicelo zazo.

1. I-string inverter

Ukucubungula

Ama-inverterrs entambo, owaziwa nangokuthi ama-inverters aphakathi, aluhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-valar inverter esetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zamandla elanga nasezentengiselwano. Bathola igama labo endleleni abaxhuma ngayo uchungechunge lwamaphaneli elanga ("string") kwi-inverter eyodwa.

Basebenza kanjani

Ohlelweni lwezinkumbi ze-inverter, amaphaneli amaningi elanga axhunyiwe ochungechungeni ukwakha intambo. Amandla we-DC akhiqizwa amaphaneli athunyelwa kwi-inverter yentambo, eguqula ibe amandla e-AC. Lokhu kushintshana kwamanje kusetshenziselwa ukwenza izinto zasendlini zamandla noma zondla kugridi.

Izinzuzo

Ukusebenza ngempumelelo: I-Tring Inverters ngokuvamile ayibiza kakhulu kunenye izinhlobo zama-inverters.

-Kulula: Ngenxa yemvelo yabo ephakathi, kulula ukuyifaka nokuyigcina.

Inqoloji -Chilo: Ama-inverter wentambo abekhona isikhathi eside futhi abe nobuchwepheshe obuvule.

2. Microinverter

Ukucubungula

I-MicroInverterers ubuchwepheshe obusha obuqhathaniswa ne-string inverters. Esikhundleni sokungenela okukodwa okufakwe ochungechungeni lwamaphaneli, i-microinverter ifakwa kwiphaneli ngayinye yelanga.

Basebenza kanjani

I-microinverter ngayinye iguqula amandla we-DC akhiqizwe iphaneli yalo ehambelana nelanga libe amandla e-AC. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuguqulwa kwenzeka ezingeni lephaneli kunokusendaweni ephakathi nendawo.

Izinzuzo

Ukusebenza okuveziwe: Njengoba iphaneli ngalinye lisebenza ngokuzimele, isithunzi noma ukungasebenzi kahle kwephaneli elilodwa ngeke lithinte amanye amaphaneli.

-Izimpawu: ama-microinverterters anikela ngokuguquguquka okukhulu ekwakhiweni kwesistimu futhi kulula ukuwanda.

Ukuqapha-Kubhekwa: Bahlinzeka ngemininingwane yokusebenza enemininingwane yephaneli ngayinye yomuntu ngamunye, okuvumela ukuqapha uhlelo olungcono nokulungisa.

3. I-Power Optimizer

Ukucubungula

Amandla okusebenza kwamandla ajwayele ukusetshenziswa ngokubambisana nama-inverters entambo ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwawo. Zifakiwe kwiphaneli ngayinye yelanga futhi ziyefana ne-microinverterers, kepha aziguquli amandla we-DC ukuze i-AC Power. Esikhundleni salokho, basebenzisa amandla we-DC ngaphambi kokuyithumela kuma-inverters aphakathi.

Basebenza kanjani

Amandla okusebenza kwamandla alawula amandla we-DC akhiqizwa yiphaneli ngayinye ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi isebenza endaweni yayo yamandla ephezulu. Lo mandla we-DC owenziwe kahle bese athunyelwa kwi-inverter ye-string ukuze aguqulwe abe amandla e-AC.

Izinzuzo

Ukusebenza kahle okuvumelekile

-Kusebenza ngempumelelo: Banikela ngezinzuzo eziningi ze-microinverters kodwa ngentengo ephansi.

- Ukuqapha okunakekela: NjengeMicroinVerterys, i-Power Optiminizer inikezela ngemininingwane yokusebenza enemininingwane yephaneli ngayinye.

4. I-Hybrid Inverter

Ukucubungula

Ama-Hybrid Averterrs, abizwa nangokuthi ama-inver-mode amamodi amaningi, aklanyelwe ukusebenza ngamapaneli elanga nezinhlelo zokugcina ibhethri. Baya ngokuya bethandwa njengoba abanini khaya futhi amabhizinisi afuna ukufaka isitoreji samandla ezinkundleni zawo zamandla elanga.

Basebenza kanjani

I-Hybrid Inverter iguqula amandla we-DC kusuka kumaphaneli elanga emandleni e-AC ukuze isetshenziswe ngokushesha, igcina amandla aphezulu kumabhethri, futhi idonsela amandla kusuka kumabhethri lapho edingeka. Futhi bangaphatha ukugeleza kukagesi phakathi kwamaphaneli elanga, amabhethri kanye negridi.

Izinzuzo

I-Wineverlergy Inkululeko: Ama-Inverters a-Hybrid angasebenzisa amandla agciniwe ngezikhathi zesizukulwane esiphansi solar noma ukuphuma kwamandla.

Ukwesekwa -Grid: Banganikeza imisebenzi yokusekelwa yegridi efana nokulawulwa imvamisa kanye nokushefa okuphezulu.

-Future-Proof: Hybrid Inverters anikezela ukuguquguquka kokwanda kwesistimu yesikhathi esizayo, kufaka phakathi ukungeza isitoreji sebhethri.

Ukugcina

Ukukhetha uhlobo lwe-valar inverter kuyisinqumo esibucayi esingathinta kakhulu ukusebenza, izindleko kanye nokuguquguquka kohlelo lwakho lwamandla elanga. Ama-inverter we-string ahlinzeka ngezixazululo ezisebenzayo nezisebenzayo zezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi, ngenkathi ama-microinverterters kanye namandla okusebenza kwamandla kunikeza amandla athuthukisiwe kanye namakhono okuqapha ukusebenza. Ama-Hybrid ama-Inverters alungele amabhizinisi afuna ukuhlanganisa ukugcinwa kwamandla futhi afinyelele inkululeko enkulu yamandla. Ngokuqonda izinzuzo nezinzuzo zohlobo ngalunye lwe-valar inverter, ungenza isinqumo esinolwazi esihlangabezana kangcono nezidingo zakho zamandla nezinjongo zakho.

Uyemukelwa ekuxhumaneni ne-Solar Inverters Vendor Radiance yeImininingwane engaphezulu.