Yiziphi izici zokusebenza zamaphaneli elanga?

Amaphaneli elangaziya ngokuya ziduma kubanikazi bezindlu namabhizinisi afuna ukusebenzisa amandla elanga ukuze akhiqize amandla ahlanzekile, avuselelekayo. Njengoba isidingo samaphaneli elanga siqhubeka sikhula, kubalulekile ukuqonda imingcele yokusebenza enquma ukusebenza kahle nempumelelo yale mishini yokuphehla amandla.

Uma ucubungula amaphaneli elanga, kunezinhlaka ezimbalwa zokusebenza ezibalulekile okufanele zihlolwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi uthola okungcono kakhulu ekutshaleni kwakho. Le mingcele ihlanganisa ukusebenza kahle, ukuqina, i-coefficient yezinga lokushisa kanye newaranti.

Ukusebenza kahle

Ukusebenza kahle kungenye yemingcele yokusebenza ebaluleke kakhulu yamaphaneli elanga. Kubhekiselwa enanini lokukhanya kwelanga amaphaneli angawaguqula abe ugesi. Amaphaneli asebenza kahle kakhulu angakhiqiza amandla engeziwe endaweni efanayo, awenze abe yinketho ekhangayo kulabo abanesikhala esilinganiselwe sophahla noma labo abanezinhloso ezithile zokukhiqiza amandla. Ukusebenza kahle kwamaphaneli elanga kuvame ukuvezwa njengephesenti, ngamaphaneli asebenza kahle kakhulu afinyelela cishe ku-20-22%. Uma uqhathanisa amaphaneli elanga ahlukene, kubalulekile ukucabangela izilinganiso zawo zokusebenza kahle ukuze unqume ukuthi iyiphi inketho ezohlangabezana kangcono nezidingo zakho zamandla.

Ukuqina

Ukuqina kungenye ipharamitha yokusebenza ebalulekile okufanele icatshangelwe lapho uhlola amaphaneli elanga. Ama-solar panel aklanyelwe ukumelana nezimo ezihlukahlukene zemvelo, kuhlanganise nezinga lokushisa elibi kakhulu, umoya nesichotho. Ukuqina kwephaneli yelanga ngokuvamile kukalwa ngokukwazi kwayo ukumelana nokushaqeka kanye nengcindezi ehlobene nesimo sezulu. Amaphaneli anezilinganiso zokuqina okuphezulu kungenzeka ahlale isikhathi eside futhi adinga ukulungiswa okuncane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lapho utshala imali kuma-solar panel, kubalulekile ukukhetha izinketho eziqinile ezingamelana nobunzima bendawo yokufaka.

I-coefficient yezinga lokushisa

I-coefficient yezinga lokushisa ipharamitha yokusebenza ekala umphumela wokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa ekusebenzeni kahle kwamaphaneli elanga. Amaphaneli elanga asebenza kahle kakhulu lapho esebenza emazingeni okushisa aphansi, kodwa ukusebenza kahle kwawo kuyehla njengoba amazinga okushisa enyuka. I-coefficient yezinga lokushisa ibonisa ukuthi incipha kangakanani ukusebenza kahle kwephaneli ngezinga ngalinye lokwenyuka ngaphezu kwezinga lokushisa elithile. Amaphaneli anama-coefficients okushisa aphansi akwazi kangcono ukugcina ukusebenza kahle kwawo esimweni sezulu esishisayo, okuwenza abe inketho ethembeke kakhulu ezindaweni ezinokushisa okuphakathi okuphezulu.

Iwaranti

Iwaranti iyipharamitha yokusebenza ebalulekile enikeza abanikazi bephaneli yelanga ukuthula kwengqondo. Iwaranti eqinile ivikela utshalomali lwakho futhi iqinisekisa ukuthi amaphaneli akho ayaqhubeka nokusebenza kahle kukho konke ukuphila kwawo. Lapho uhlola ama-solar panel, kubalulekile ukucabangela ubude bewaranti kanye nokufakwa okuhlinzekwa ngumkhiqizi. Iwaranti ebanzi kufanele ihlanganise ukusebenza nokuqina kwephaneli, inikeze isivikelo kumaphutha okungenzeka noma izinkinga ezingase ziphakame phakathi nokusetshenziswa.

Uhlobo

Ngaphandle kwale mingcele yokusebenza, kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela uhlobo lobuchwepheshe bephaneli yelanga elisetshenzisiwe. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zamaphaneli elanga atholakalayo, okuhlanganisa i-monocrystalline, i-polycrystalline, namaphaneli amafilimu amancane. Uhlobo ngalunye lwephaneli lunezici zalo zokusebenza ezihlukile, futhi ukukhetha phakathi kwazo kuzoncika ezintweni ezifana nokutholakala kwendawo, ibhajethi, nemigomo yokonga amandla.

Amaphaneli e-Monocrystalline aziwa ngokusebenza kahle kwawo okuphezulu nokubukeka kwesitayela, okuwenza abe yisinqumo esidumile sokufakwa kwezindawo zokuhlala nezokuhweba. Amaphaneli e-Polycrystalline awasebenzi kahle kancane kodwa ngokuvamile ashibhile, okuwenza abe inketho ewusizo kulabo abasebhajethi. Amaphaneli e-Membrane akasindi futhi ayavumelana nezimo, okuwenza afanelekele izindawo zokufakwa ezingajwayelekile njengendawo egobile noma izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphathwayo.

Lapho uhlola amaphaneli elanga, kubalulekile ukucabangela imingcele ethile yokusebenza ebaluleke kakhulu emigomeni yakho yokukhiqiza amandla. Ngokuqonda ukusebenza kahle, ukuqina, i-coefficient yezinga lokushisa, iwaranti, nobuchwepheshe bamaphaneli elanga ahlukene, ungenza isinqumo unolwazi mayelana nokuthi iyiphi inketho ezohlangabezana kangcono nezidingo zakho. Ukuthi ufuna ukunciphisa i-carbon footprint yakho, wehlise izikweletu zakho zamandla, noma umane usebenzise amandla avuselelekayo, ukutshala imali kumaphaneli elanga aphezulu kuyisinqumo esihlakaniphile nesimeme sesikhathi esizayo.

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