Yini amapharamitha okusebenza amaphaneli elanga?

Amaphaneli elangaZiya ngokuya zithandwa ngabaninikhaya namabhizinisi abheke ukuhlanganisa amandla elanga ukukhiqiza amandla ahlanzekile, avuselelekayo. Njengoba isidingo samaphaneli elanga siyaqhubeka sikhula, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi amapharamitha okusebenza anquma ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusebenza kwalezi zinto zokuphehla kwamandla.

Lapho ucubungula amaphaneli elanga, kunamapharamitha asemqoka asemqoka okumele ahlolwe ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi uthola kakhulu ekutshalweni kwemali kwakho. Lawa mapharamitha afaka ukusebenza kahle, ukuqina, ukufakwa kokushisa kanye newaranti.

Ikhono lokwenza

Ukusebenza kahle kungenye yezingqinamba zokusebenza ezibucayi kakhulu zamaphaneli elanga. Kusho inani lokukhanya kwelanga ukuthi amaphaneli angaguqula abe ngogesi. Amaphaneli asebenza kahle angakhiqiza amandla amaningi endaweni efanayo, abenze inketho ekhangayo yalabo abanesikhala esilinganiselwe sophahla noma labo abanezinjongo ezithile zokuphehla kwamandla. Ukusebenza kahle kwamaphaneli elanga kuvame ukuvezwa njengephesenti, ngamaphaneli asebenza kahle kakhulu afinyelela ukusebenza kahle kwama-20-22%. Lapho uqhathanisa amaphaneli elanga ahlukene, kubalulekile ukubheka izilinganiso zazo zokusebenza kahle ukuthola ukuthi iyiphi inketho ezohlangabezana kangcono nezidingo zakho zamandla.

Ukuqina

Ukuqina kungenye enye ipharamitha yokusebenza ebalulekile okufanele uyicabangele lapho kuhlaziywa amaphaneli elanga. Amaphaneli elanga aklanyelwe ukubekezelela izinhlobo ezahlukene zezemvelo, kufaka phakathi amazinga okushisa aphezulu, umoya kanye nesichotho. Ukuqina kwephaneli yelanga ngokuvamile kulinganiswa ngamandla alo okumelana nokucindezela okuhlobene nesimo sezulu. Amaphaneli anokuqina okuphezulu okuphezulu kungenzeka ahlale isikhathi eside futhi adinga ukulungiswa okuncane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lapho utshala imali kumaphaneli elanga, kubalulekile ukukhetha izinketho ezitshaliwe ezingamelana nobunzima bendawo yokufaka.

Ukushisa okuhlangene

I-Coofficy yokushisa iyipharamitha yokusebenza ekala umphumela wokushintsha okushisa ngokusebenza kahle kwephaneli yelanga. Amaphaneli elanga asebenza kahle kakhulu lapho usebenza emazingeni okushisa aphansi, kepha ukusebenza kwawo kuyancipha njengoba amazinga okushisa akhuphuka. I-coefficy yokushisa ikhombisa ukuthi ukusebenza kahle kwephaneli kuncipha kangakanani ngezinga ngalinye lokukhula ngaphezu kokushisa okuthile. Amaphaneli ane-coefficients ephansi yokushisa akwazi kangcono ukugcina ukusebenza kwawo ezimotweni ezishisayo, abelwenza inketho ethembekile kakhulu ezindaweni ezinamazinga okushisa aphezulu aphezulu.

Incwadi yokufakazela

Iwaranti iyipharamitha ebalulekile yokusebenza enikeza abanikazi be-solar panel ukuthula kwengqondo. Iwaranti eqinile ivikela ukutshalwa kwezimali kwakho futhi iqinisekisa amaphaneli akho ayaqhubeka nokusebenza kahle kukho konke impilo yawo. Lapho kuhlaziya amaphaneli elanga, kubalulekile ukubheka ubude bewaranti nokumboza okunikezwe ngumenzi. Iwaranti ebanzi kufanele ihlanganise ukusebenza nokuqina kwephaneli, ukuhlinzeka ngokuvikelwa ekulimaleni okungenzeka noma izingqinamba ezingase zivele ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa.

Ukuthayipha

Ngaphezu kwalawa maparamitha okusebenza, kubalulekile futhi ukubheka uhlobo lobuchwepheshe be-solar panel obusetshenzisiwe. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zamaphaneli elanga atholakalayo, kufaka phakathi i-monocrystalline, polycrystalline, namaphaneli wefilimu ancanyana. Uhlobo ngalunye lwephaneli lunezici zalo ezihlukile zokusebenza, futhi ukukhetha phakathi kwazo kuzoncika ezintweni ezifana nokutholakala kwesikhala, isabelomali, nezinhloso ezisebenza kahle kwamandla.

Amaphaneli we-Monocrystalline ayaziwa ngokusebenza kwawo okuphezulu nokubukeka okunesitayela, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo kokufakwa kokuhlala nokuthengiswa. Amaphaneli e-polycrystalline asebenza kahle kancane kepha ngokuvamile ashibhile, abenze inketho engokoqobo kulabo abasesabhathini. Amaphaneli weMembrane angasindi futhi avumelana nezimo, awenze afaneleke ezindaweni zokufaka ezingekho emthethweni ezinjengezicelo ezibunjiwe noma izinhlelo eziphathwayo.

Lapho kuhlolwa amaphaneli elanga, kubalulekile ukubheka amapharamitha athile okusebenza abaluleke kakhulu ezinkambisweni zakho zokuphehla amandla. Ngokuqonda ukusebenza kahle, ukuqina, ukuqina kwezinga lokushisa, iwaranti, kanye nobuchwepheshe bamaphaneli elanga ahlukene, ungenza isinqumo esinolwazi mayelana nokuthi iyiphi indlela ehlangabezana nezidingo zakho. Noma ngabe ufuna ukunciphisa i-carbon footprint yakho, wehlise izikweletu zakho zamandla, noma umane usebenzise ngokunenzuzo amandla avuselelekayo, ukutshala imali kumaphaneli we-solar aphezulu kuyindlela ehlakaniphile futhi eqhubekayo ukukhetha kwekusasa nokuzinzile kwekusasa.

Imisebe inikezela izingcaphuno zobuchwepheshe kanye nezinsizakalo zokuthengisa ngemuva. Uyemukelwa kuXhumana nathi.