Emhlabeni wanamuhla, imithombo yamandla evuselelekayo iya ngokuya ithandwa ngenxa yezinzuzo zayo eziningi ngemithombo yezwe evamile. I-Solar Energy ingenye yemithombo yamandla evuselelekayo etholile ukunakwa okubalulekile eminyakeni yamuva. Ukuze usebenzise ngempumelelo amandla elanga, ama-inverterers adlala indima ebalulekile. Kodwa-ke, njengoba kuthuthukiswa ubuchwepheshe, kwaqhamuka uhlobo olusha lwe-inverter olubizwa ngokuthiI-Hybrid Inverter. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola umehluko phakathi kwama-inverters kanye ne-hybrid amandla futhi sifunde ukuthi kungani ama-inverters ahlanganisiwe athola umfutho emakethe yamandla avuselelekayo.
Imisebenzi ye-inverter
Ake siqale siqonde imisebenzi eyisisekelo ye-inverter. I-Inverter iyithuluzi le-elekthronikhi eliguqula liqonde ngqo (i-DC) lishintshashintsha (i-AC). Isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukuguqula amandla we-DC akhiqizwe ngamaphaneli elanga emandleni e-AC ukuze anikeze izinto ezahlukahlukene kanye nemishini emakhaya nasemabhizinisini. Ngamanye amagama, i-inverter isebenza njengommeli phakathi kwamaphaneli elanga nomthwalo kagesi.
Ama-Inverters wendabuko asetshenziswe kabanzi ezinhlelweni zonozungezilanga. Baguqula ngempumelelo amandla we-DC abe amandla e-AC, eqinisekisa ukuhamba kukagesi okubushelelezi. Kodwa-ke, abanawo amandla okugcina amandla ngokweqile. Ngenxa yalokhu, noma yimuphi ugesi osele ongadli masinyane usondlisiwe emuva kugridi noma uchithekile. Lo mkhawulo uholele ekuthuthukisweni kwe-Hybrid Averters.
Imisebenzi ye-Hybrid Inverter
Njengoba igama libonisa, inverter ye-hybrid ihlanganisa izici ze-inverter yendabuko kanye nohlelo lokugcina ibhethri. Ngaphezu kokuguqula amandla we-DC ku-AC Power, ama-Hybrid Averterters ayakwazi nokugcina amandla amaningi kumabhethri ukuze asetshenziswe kamuva. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lapho ukufunwa kwamandla kuphansi noma kukhona ukuphuma kwamandla, amandla agcinwe ebhethri angasetshenziswa. Ngakho-ke, ama-inverver a-hybrid angafinyelela ukuzenzela ukuzenzela amalanga, anciphise ukuncika kugridi futhi andise ukusebenza kahle kwamandla.
Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile ze-Hybrid amandla amandla awo ukuhlinzeka amandla angaphazanyiswa ngisho nangesikhathi sokuhluleka kwegridi. Ama-Inverterters wendabuko aklanyelwe ukuvala phansi ngesikhathi sokuphuma kwamandla, okuholela ekulahlekelweni kwamandla ekhaya noma kwebhizinisi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-inverver angena, anokushintshwa kokudluliselwa okwakhelwe ngaphakathi angashintshela ngaphandle komthungo kusuka kumandla wegridi kumandla ebhethri ngesikhathi sokuphuma kwamandla, uqinisekise ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okuqhubekayo. Lesi sici senza amandla ama-Hybrid alungele izindawo ezinengqalasizinda yegridi engathembekile noma ukuphuma kwamandla kagesi njalo.
Enye into ehlukanisayo phakathi kwama-inverterers kanye ne-hybrid inverters ukuguquguquka okunikezwayo ngokuya ngokuphathwa kwamandla. Ama-Hybrid Averterters afakwe uhlelo lokuphathwa kwamandla athuthukile oluvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi basethe izintandokazi futhi basebenzise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Banikela ngezinketho ezinjengokuhlela okusekwe nesikhathi, ukulayisha ukuguquguquka, kanye nokulawulwa kwamandla wegridi. Abasebenzisi bangenza ngokwezifiso uhlelo oluzoshaja ngesikhathi samahora angemuva okuphezulu lapho amanani kagesi ephansi, futhi akhiphe ngesikhathi samahora aphezulu lapho amanani kagesi ephakeme. Lokhu kuvumelana nalokhu kusiza ukunciphisa izikweletu zamandla futhi kwandise ukonga.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-inverner ahlanganisiwe asekela umqondo we- "grid-tied" noma "ama-grid-backed" ". Ohlelweni oluboshwe ngegridi, amandla we-solar ngokweqile angathengiswa emuva kugridi, evumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bathole amakhredithi noma baphinde banciphise izindleko zabo zikagesi. Ama-Inverterters wendabuko awanawo amandla okwenza lokhu ngoba anakho izinto zokugcina ezidingekayo ekuphumeni kwamandla. Ama-Herbrid Averterters anika amandla abasebenzisi ukuthi basebenzise ithuba lokusebenzisa amamitha anetha noma okuphakelayo ngezinhlelo ezihlinzekwa yizinkampani zosizo.
Ekuphetheni, ngenkathi ama-Inverterters kanye ne-Hybrid ama-Inverterters adlala indima ebalulekile ekuguquleni amandla e-DC angena emaphandleni elanga asebenziseka amaphaneli asetshenziswayo okuvuselela amandla okuqala. Amandla abo okugcina amandla amaningi, ahlinzeke amandla angaphazanyiswa ngesikhathi sokuphuma kwamandla, asebenzise ukuphathwa kwamandla, nezinhlelo eziboshwe ngama-grid-aboe ama-grid zibabeka ngaphandle kwama-inverters wendabuko. Njengoba ukufunwa kwezixazululo ezizinzile kwamandla kuqhubeka nokukhula, ngokungangabazeki ama-inververters angaphambili emakethe yamandla avuselelekayo, enikeza izixazululo ezisebenzayo nezingabizi izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuhlala kanye nezentengiso.
Uma unentshisekelo kuma-inververters hybrid, wamukelekile ukuxhumana nama-radiance ukuzeFunda kabanzi.
Isikhathi sePosi: Sep-28-2023