Ubuchwepheshe bephaneli yelangaihambe ibanga elide eminyakeni yamuva, futhi izinto ezintsha zakamuva ziguqula indlela esisebenzisa ngayo amandla elanga. Lezi ntuthuko zenza amandla elanga asebenze kahle, ashibhe, futhi afinyeleleke kakhulu kunangaphambili. Kulesi sihloko, sihlola intuthuko yakamuva kubuchwepheshe bephaneli yelanga kanye nomthelela wabo ongaba khona embonini yamandla ahlanzekile.
Enye yentuthuko yakamuva ejabulisa kakhulu kubuchwepheshe bephaneli yelanga ukuthuthukiswa kwamaseli elanga e-perovskite. I-Perovskite iyiminerali etholakala isebenza kahle kakhulu ekuguquleni ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi. Abacwaningi bebelokhu besebenzela ukusebenzisa amandla e-perovskites ukuze asetshenziswe kuma-solar panel, futhi imiphumela iyakhuthaza. Amaseli elanga e-Perovskite abonise ukusebenza kahle okumangazayo futhi angabiza kakhulu ukukhiqiza kunamaphaneli elanga asekelwe ku-silicon. Lobu buchwepheshe obusha bunamandla okwenza amandla elanga afinyeleleke kalula kuhlu olubanzi lwabathengi.
Ngaphandle kwamaseli elanga e-perovskite, enye intuthuko esezingeni eliphezulu kubuchwepheshe bephaneli yelanga ukusetshenziswa kwamaphaneli elanga e-bifacial. Amaphaneli aklanyelwe ukuthwebula ukukhanya kwelanga ezinhlangothini zombili, ngaleyo ndlela andise ukuphuma kwawo kwamandla. Amaphaneli elanga akabili asebenza kahle kakhulu ezindaweni ezine-albedo ephezulu, njengezindawo ezimbozwe yiqhwa, noma izindawo ezinezindawo ezikhanyayo ezifana namanzi noma isihlabathi. Ngokuthwebula ukukhanya kwelanga kuzo zombili izinhlangothi, lawa maphaneli angakhiqiza ugesi owengeziwe, awenze asebenze kahle kakhulu kunamaphaneli elanga avamile.
Enye impumelelo enkulu kubuchwepheshe bephaneli yelanga ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile. Amaphaneli elanga ahlakaniphile afakwe izinzwa nesofthiwe ethuthukisa ukusebenza kwawo ngokusekelwe kuzinto ezifana ne-engeli yelanga, ikhava yamafu, nezinga lokushisa. Lobu buchwepheshe bungakhuphula kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kwamapaneli elanga futhi kwandise ukuphuma kwawo wonke amandla. Ngokuhlala ulungisa izimo zemvelo, amaphaneli elanga ahlakaniphile angakhulisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla, awenze athembeke futhi angabizi kakhulu.
Ukwengeza, intuthuko ku-nanotechnology iholele ekuthuthukisweni kwamaphaneli elanga anokuqina okuthuthukisiwe nokuguquguquka. Ama-Nanomatadium angahlanganiswa nama-solar panels ukwandisa ukumelana kwawo nezinto zemvelo ezifana nomswakama, ukushisa, nomoya onamandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-nanotechnology yenza kube lula ukukhiqizwa kwamaphaneli elanga angasindi, aguquguqukayo angahlanganiswa nenani elibanzi lezinhlelo zokusebenza, njengama-photovoltaics ahlanganiswe nesakhiwo kanye namaphaneli elanga aphathekayo ukuze enze imisebenzi yangaphandle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla ngamapaneli elanga nakho kugxile kakhulu emisha. Ngokuhlanganisa amaphaneli elanga namabhethri noma ezinye izinhlelo zokugcina amandla, abathengi bangagcina amandla engeziwe akhiqizwa emini ukuze asetshenziswe ebusuku noma lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kuphansi. Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe belanga nesitoreji kubalulekile ekunqobeni enye yemikhawulo eyinhloko yamandla elanga - ukuphumula kwawo. Ama-solar panel anesitoreji samandla ahlanganisiwe ayakwazi ukugcina nokusebenzisa amandla lapho kudingeka, anikeze umthombo onokwethenjelwa wamandla ngisho nalapho ilanga lingakhanyi.
Sekukonke, intuthuko yakamuva kubuchwepheshe bephaneli yelanga inamandla okuguqula imboni yamandla ahlanzekile. Kusukela kumaseli elanga e-perovskite kuya kumaphaneli akabili, ubuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile, ama-nanomaterials, nokuhlanganiswa kwesitoreji samandla, lezi zinto ezintsha zenza amandla elanga asebenze kahle, athembeke, futhi angabizi. Njengoba lobu buchwepheshe buqhubeka bukhula futhi busetshenziswa kabanzi, silindele ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla elanga njengomthombo wamandla ahlanzekile futhi osimeme kwande kakhulu.
Sekukonke, ubuchwepheshe bakamuva bephaneli yelanga buvula indlela yekusasa elixhaswe amandla avuselelekayo. Ngokuqhubeka kocwaningo kanye nentuthuko, lezi zindlela ezintsha zibumba kabusha imboni yelanga, okuyenza ibe inketho esebenza kangcono kubathengi nakumabhizinisi. Njengoba siqhubeka nokwamukela lezi ntuthuko, singabheka phambili emhlabeni lapho amandla elanga edlala indima ebalulekile ekushintsheleni kwethu ekubeni nekusasa eliluhlaza, elizinzile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-15-2023