Ithini incazelo yokugcina ibhethri?

Eminyakeni yamuva, igama elithi “isitoreji sebhethri” isizuze lukhulu ezingxoxweni ezimayelana namandla avuselelekayo, ukusimama, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla. Njengoba umhlaba uya ngokuya uphendukela ezixazululweni zamandla aluhlaza, ukuqonda umqondo wokugcinwa kwebhethri sekubalulekile. Lesi sihloko sizongena ngokujulile ekutheni siyini isitoreji sebhethri, izinhlelo zokusebenza, kanye nendima yabakhiqizi bebhethri njengokukhanya kulo mkhakha okhulayo.

Ukuqonda Isitoreji Sebhethri

Ukugcinwa kwebhethri kubhekisela kubuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla kagesi kumabhethri ukuze asetshenziswe kamuva. Le nqubo ibalulekile ekulawuleni ukunikezwa kwamandla kanye nesidingo, ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni ezithembele emithonjeni yamandla ngezikhathi ezithile njengamandla elanga nawomoya. Uma ugesi ukhiqizwa (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uvela kumaphaneli elanga phakathi nosuku noma ama-turbines omoya ngezinsuku ezinomoya), ungagcinwa kumabhethri ukuze usetshenziswe ngezikhathi zokukhiqiza okuphansi noma isidingo esikhulu.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko wokugcinwa kwebhethri ukuhlinzeka ngesigcinalwazi phakathi kokukhiqizwa kwamandla nokusetshenziswa. Leli khono libaluleke kakhulu ezinhlelweni zamanje zamandla njengoba ukuhlanganiswa kwemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo kuya ngokuya kuvame. Ngokugcina amandla engeziwe, amasistimu ebhethri asiza ukusimamisa igridi, anciphise ukuthembela kumafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi, futhi andise ukuvikeleka kwamandla.

Izinhlobo Zobuchwepheshe Besitoreji Sebhethri

Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zobuchwepheshe bokugcina ibhethri, ngayinye enezici zayo ezihlukile kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa:

1. Amabhethri e-lithium-ion:

Amabhethri asetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokugcina amandla ngenxa yokuminyana kwamandla aphezulu, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, kanye nezinga eliphansi lokuzikhipha. Amabhethri e-lithium-ion avame ukusetshenziswa ezimotweni zikagesi nasezinhlelweni zokugcina amandla okuhlala.

2. Amabhethri e-lead-acid:

Nakuba ubuchwepheshe obudala, amabhethri e-lead-acid asadumile kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ngenxa yezindleko zawo eziphansi nokuthembeka okuphezulu. Avame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zamandla eziyisipele kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaphandle kwegridi.

3. Ukugeleza bimithambo yegazi:

Lawa mabhethri agcina amandla kuma-electrolyte awuketshezi, avumela izixazululo zokulondoloza amandla ezingalawuleki. Amabhethri agelezayo afaneleka kakhulu izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinkulu, njengokugcina igridi.

4. Amabhethri e-sodium-sulphur:

Lawa mabhethri asezingeni eliphezulu aziwa ngezikhathi zawo zokuphuma ezinde futhi avame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokugcina amandla esikalini esisetshenziswayo.

5. Amabhethri esimo esiqinile:

Amabhethri esimo esiqinile awubuchwepheshe obusafufusa obunokuminyana kwamandla okuphezulu nokuphepha okuthuthukisiwe uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri e-lithium-ion endabuko. Basasesigabeni sokuthuthuka kodwa basenamandla amakhulu esikhathini esizayo.

Izicelo Zesitoreji Sebhethri

Amasistimu okugcina ibhethri anohlu olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza emikhakheni eyahlukene:

Isitoreji Samandla Endawo yokuhlala: Abanikazi bezindlu bangafaka amasistimu okugcina amabhethri ukuze bagcine amandla akhiqizwa ama-solar panel ukuze bakwazi ukusebenzisa lawo mandla ebusuku noma phakathi nokucisha kukagesi.

Izicelo Zezentengiselwano Nezimboni: Amabhizinisi angasebenzisa isitoreji sebhethri ukuze alawule izindleko zamandla, ehlise amanani entengo aphezulu, futhi anikeze amandla ayisipele ngesikhathi sokucisha kukagesi.

Ukuzinzisa igridi: Izinsiza zingasebenzisa amasistimu okugcina ibhethri amakhulu ukuze zisize ukunikezwa kwebhalansi nesidingo, zihlanganise amandla avuselelekayo, futhi zithuthukise ukwethembeka kwegridi.

Izimoto zikagesi (EVs): Isitoreji sebhethri siyingxenye ebalulekile yezimoto zikagesi, ezizivumela ukuthi zigcine amandla okushayela futhi zisebenze njengamadivayisi okugcina amandla eselula.

Indima Yesitoreji Abakhiqizi Bebhethri

Njengoba isidingo sezixazululo zesitoreji sebhethri siqhubeka sikhula, indima yabakhiqizi bebhethri ibaluleka kakhulu. Izinkampani ezifana neRadiance zihamba phambili embonini, ziletha ubuchwepheshe bebhethri obusha obuhlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zabathengi namabhizinisi.

I-Radiance ingumkhiqizi webhethri wesitoreji owaziwa kakhulu osebenza ngamasistimu ebhethri ekhwalithi ephezulu yezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi. Ukuzibophezela kwabo ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kuqinisekisa ukuthi bahlala behamba phambili kwezobuchwepheshe nokusebenza kahle. Ngokunikeza uhla lwezixazululo zebhethri, iRadiance ihlangabezana nezidingo zezimakethe zokuhlala, ezohwebo nezimboni, isiza amakhasimende ukuthi asebenzise ngokugcwele amandla okugcina amandla.

Ngaphezu kokukhiqiza, i-Radiance igxile ekuhlinzekeni amakhasimende kanye nokwesekwa. Bayaqonda ukuthi izidingo zamandla zekhasimende ngalinye zihlukile, futhi basebenzisana eduze namakhasimende abo ukuze banikeze izixazululo ezihambisanayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna isistimu yokugcina ibhethri yasekhaya noma isixazululo esikhulu sebhizinisi lakho, iRadiance ikulungele ukukusiza.

Ekuphetheni

Isitoreji sebhethri siyingxenye ebalulekile yezwe lamanje lamandla, okuvumela ukusetshenziswa kahle kwamandla avuselelekayo kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuqina kwegridi. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buthuthuka, ukubaluleka kwabakhiqizi bebhethri abathembekile njenge-Radiance akukwazi ukweqiwa. Izisombululo zabo ezintsha nokuzibophezela kwikhwalithi kubenza babe uzakwethu owethembekile kunoma ubani ofuna ukutshala imali ekugcinweni kwebhethri.

Uma ungathanda ukuhlolaongakhetha kukho ukugcina ibhethringekhaya lakho noma ibhizinisi, sikumema ukuthi uxhumane neRadiance ukuze uthole isaphulelo. Ngobuchwepheshe babo nokuzinikela ekwanelisekeni kwamakhasimende, ungaqiniseka ukuthi uzothola isisombululo esifanele sokugcina amandla ngezidingo zakho. Yamukela ikusasa lamandla ngesitoreji sebhethri futhi ujoyine umnyakazo oya emhlabeni ozimeme kakhudlwana.