Isidingo sezixazululo zokugcina amandla ezisebenzayo nezinokwethenjelwa zikhule kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva. Phakathi kokukhethwa kukho,Amabhethri e-Lithium ahlanganisiweKuvele njengabamba iqhaza eqinile, ukuguqula indlela esigcina ngayo futhi isebenzisa amandla. Kule bhulogi, sizokwelulela ubuchwepheshe ngemuva kwamabhethri e-lithium afakwe uphawu futhi wembula izimfihlo ezingemuva kwamandla abo okugcina amandla.
Funda ngamabhethri e-Lithium ahlanganisiwe
Amabhethri e-Lithium ahlanganisiwe, owaziwa nangokuthi amabhethri e-lithium-ion polymer, angumguquki womdlalo emakethe yokugcina amandla. Lawa maseli aqukethe amaseli afakwe ezingxenyeni eziningi noma ngokuqondile futhi ahlanganiswe ngokuqinile ndawonye. Ukwakhiwa kwebhethri kunika amandla okuphezulu kwamandla kanye nokusebenza okuthuthukile, okwenza kube kuhle ngezicelo ezisukela ezimotweni zikagesi ziye ku-elekthronikhi yabathengi.
Amakhemikhali asemuva kwamandla
Umnyombo wamabhethri e-lithium ahlanganisiwe alele kubuchwepheshe be-lithium-ion. Ubuchwepheshe kusiza ukunyakaza kwe-ion phakathi kwe-positive (Kathodo) ne-electrodes engemihle (anode) ama-electrodes, okuholela ekugelezeni kwama-elektroni kanye nesizukulwane esilandelayo sikagesi. Inhlanganisela ethile yezinto zokwakha kuma-elektrodi, njenge-lithium cobaltate negrafu, inika amandla ukuthutha i-ion ngenkathi kugcinwa ukuqina nokusebenza kahle.
Izinzuzo zokufaka amabhethri e-lithium
1 Lokhu kubenza balungele amadivaysi aphathekayo kanye nezimoto zikagesi lapho amandla apheli apheli abucayi.
2 Isici sayo sefomu eliguquguqukayo futhi ngokwezifiso singahlanganiswa kalula kumadivayisi ahlukahlukene, okwenza kube yinto elungele ukwakheka kwesimanje, okubukekayo.
I-3 Ikhono lokushaja okusheshayo: Amabhethri e-Lithium ahlanganisiwe anika amandla ukushaja okusheshayo, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula kanye nokukhulisa umkhiqizo. Lesi sici sizuzisa ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinama-paced ezisheshayo lapho imisebenzi ebucayi yesikhathi iyona evamile.
4 Lezi zici ziqinisekisa ukuphepha komsebenzisi futhi zivikele ibhethri ekulimaleni okungaba khona.
Izicelo namathemba esizayo
Ukuguquguquka okuhlukahlukene kwamabhethri we-lithium ahlanganisiwe abenze basetshenziswe kabanzi kwizimboni ezahlukahlukene. Amabhethri e-Lithium ahlanganisiwe asephenduke ukhetho lokusika ubuchwepheshe obunqenqemeni, kusuka kuma-Smartphones kanye nama-laptops ezimotweni zikagesi nezinhlelo zokugcina amandla ezivuselelekayo nezinhlelo zokugcina amandla ezivuselelekayo. Njengoba umhlaba usuka emandleni avuselelekayo kanye nemikhuba esimeme, amabhethri e-lithium ahlanganisiwe azodlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenziseni ikusasa lethu.
Ngokuqondene namathemba esikhathi esizayo, abacwaningi nonjiniyela bahlala behlola izinto ezintsha nemiklamo yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, impilo yonke, kanye nokusimama kwamabhethri e-lithium ahlanganisiwe. Ukusuka kuma-electrolyte aqinile-e-electrolyte kuma-silicon-graphene accosites, ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bebhethri bebhethri be-lithium bumba isithembiso esikhulu sentuthuko enkulu ekugcinweni kwamandla.
Ekuphetheni
Amabhethri e-Lithium ahlanganisiwe aguqule inkambu yokugcinwa kwamandla, enikeza amandla aphezulu wamandla, amakhono okujaha okusheshayo, nezici zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe. Ukuqhubeka kwazo ukuthuthuka nokusetshenziswa kwezimboni ezahlukahlukene kuyisihluthulelo sekusasa elizinzileyo nelimele. Njengoba kuthuthukiswa ubuchwepheshe, ngokungangabazeki amabhethri e-lithithium azodlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuliseni umhlaba wethu ngenkathi enciphisa ukuncika kwethu kumafutha emifino.
Uma unentshisekelo ngamabhethri e-lithium ahlanganisiwe, wamukelekile ukuxhumana nama-lithium umphakeli we-radiance kuFunda kabanzi.
Isikhathi sePosi: Aug-30-2023