Iliphi izwe elithuthuke kakhulu kumaphaneli elanga?

Iliphi izwe elithuthuke kakhuluamaphaneli elanga? Intuthuko yaseShayina iyamangalisa. I-China isibe ngumholi womhlaba wonke ekuthuthukisweni kwamaphaneli elanga. Izwe selithuthuke kakhulu kwezamandla elanga, libe ngumkhiqizi nomthengi omkhulu wamaphaneli elanga. Ngokuhloswe ngamandla avuselelekayo kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu ekukhiqizweni kwamaphaneli elanga, i-China iqhamuke njengomholi embonini yelanga lomhlaba wonke.

Ukuthuthuka okusheshayo kwemboni yamaphaneli elanga laseShayina kungenxa yezinqubomgomo zikahulumeni ezisebenzayo, ukusungula izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe, kanye nesidingo esinamandla semakethe samandla ahlanzekile. Imizamo eqhubekayo yezwe yokukhuthaza amandla kagesi avuselelekayo iholele ekutheni kube nemboni eqinile yelanga eqhubeka nokukhula futhi ithuthuke.

Enye yezinto ezibalulekile eziqhuba ukuthuthukiswa kwamaphaneli elanga eChina ukuzibophezela kukahulumeni ekwandiseni amandla avuselelekayo. Uhulumeni waseShayina uzibekele imigomo ephambili yokwandisa isabelo samandla avuselelekayo ekuxubeni kwawo wonke amandla, ngokugxila ikakhulukazi kumandla elanga. Ngochungechunge lwezinhlelo zenqubomgomo, izinxephezelo, kanye nezibonelelo, i-China idale indawo ekahle yokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yelanga.

Ngaphezu kokusekelwa kwenqubomgomo kahulumeni, i-China iphinde yabonisa amakhono avelele ezobuchwepheshe emkhakheni wamaphaneli elanga. Izwe litshale imali eningi ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni, okuholele ekuthuthukisweni okukhulu kwezobuchwepheshe zamaphaneli elanga. Abakhiqizi baseShayina bebehamba phambili ekuthuthukiseni amaphaneli elanga asebenza kahle, imiklamo emisha yamaphaneli, nezinqubo zokukhiqiza ezingabizi kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imakethe enkulu yasekhaya yaseChina yamaphaneli elanga nayo inikeza umfutho oqinile wokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yelanga. Izidingo zamandla ezikhulayo zezwe, kuhambisana nokuqwashisa okukhulayo ngezindaba zemvelo, kuqhuba isidingo samandla elanga. Ngenxa yalokho, abakhiqizi baseShayina bayakwazi ukukhulisa ukukhiqizwa, ukufeza umnotho wesilinganiso, nokunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza jikelele, okwenza ama-solar panel ashibhile futhi afinyeleleke kalula.

Isikhundla esivelele saseShayina embonini yelanga lomhlaba wonke sibonakala ekuthumeleni kwayo ngezinga elikhulu amaphaneli elanga emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe. Abakhiqizi baseShayina sebevele bathatha ingxenye enkulu yemakethe yamaphaneli elanga emhlabeni jikelele, behlinzeka ngamaphaneli emazweni emhlabeni jikelele. Lokhu kuphinde kugqamise isikhundla seChina esihamba phambili emkhakheni welanga.

Ngaphezu kwentuthuko yasekhaya, i-China iphinde ibambe iqhaza ekukhuthazeni amandla elanga esiteji samazwe ngamazwe. I-China ibe ngumsekeli omkhulu wokusatshalaliswa kwamandla elanga ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo ezifana ne-Belt and Road Initiative, okuhloswe ngayo ukukhuthaza ingqalasizinda kagesi ovuselelekayo emazweni abambisene nawo. Ngokuthumela ngaphandle ubuchwepheshe belanga nobungcweti, i-China inegalelo ekwamukelweni kwamandla elanga emhlabeni jikelele.

Nakuba inqubekelaphambili yaseShayina kumaphaneli elanga ingenakuphikwa, kubalulekile ukuvuma ukuthi amanye amazwe nawo enze inqubekelaphambili ebalulekile emandleni elanga. Amazwe anjenge-United States, Germany, kanye neJapan abehamba phambili ekwakhiweni kwezinto ezintsha kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwe-solar, enza iminikelo yawo embonini yelanga lomhlaba wonke.

Noma kunjalo, inqubekelaphambili emangalisayo yaseShayina kumaphaneli elanga ikhombisa ukuzibophezela kwayo kumandla avuselelekayo kanye nekhono layo lokuqhuba izinguquko ezibalulekile kumhlaba wamandla omhlaba. Ubuholi bezwe ekukhiqizweni kwamaphaneli elanga, ezobuchwepheshe, kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwamandla elanga kuwenza ube ngumdlali obalulekile ekuguqukeleni ekubeni nekusasa lamandla elisimeme nelinobungani kwemvelo.

Sekukonke, inqubekelaphambili emangalisayo yaseShayina kumaphaneli elanga yenze izwe elithuthuke kakhulu emhlabeni ekukhiqizeni amaphaneli elanga kanye nokusetshenziswa kwawo. Ngezinqubomgomo zikahulumeni ezisebenzayo, ukusungula izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe, kanye nesidingo esinamandla semakethe, iChina isibe umholi womhlaba wonke embonini yelanga. Njengoba i-China iqhubeka nokugcizelela amandla avuselelekayo kanye negalelo layo elibalulekile emakethe yelanga, i-China kungenzeka ihlale ihamba phambili ekuthuthukisweni kwamaphaneli elanga eminyakeni ezayo.