I-Photovoltaic Off-of Grid Power Generation System yokusebenzisa kahle izinsiza eziluhlaza eziluhlaza futhi ezivuselelekayo, futhi iyisisombululo esihle kakhulu sokuhlangabezana nesidingo sikagesi ezindaweni ezingenazogesi, ukushoda kwamandla kanye nokungazinzi kwamandla.
1. Izinzuzo:
(1) Ukwakheka okulula, okuphephile futhi okuthembekile, ikhwalithi ezinzile, okulula ukuyisebenzisa, ikakhulukazi ekusetshenzisweni okunganakekelwa;
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(4) Umkhiqizo unempilo yenkonzo ende, futhi impilo yenkonzo yephaneli yelanga ingaphezu kweminyaka engama-25;
(5) Inezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo, ayidingi uphethroli, inezindleko eziphansi zokusebenza, futhi ayithintwa yizinkinga zamandla noma ukungazinzi kwemakethe yamafutha. Kuyisisombululo esithembekile, esihlanzekile nesibiza kakhulu sokushintsha ama-Diesel generator;
(6) Ukusebenza kahle kwezithombe eziphakeme kakhulu kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamandla amakhulu endaweni ngayinye.
2. Amaphuzu avelele eSistimu:
. Amandla okukhipha kanye nokwethenjwa nokuphepha kwezakhi;
(2) Umshini wokulawula kanye ne-Inverter okuhlanganisiwe kulula ukuyifaka, kulula ukuyisebenzisa, futhi kulula ukuyigcina. Ikwamukela okokufaka okunhlobonhlobo kwezengxenye, okunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamabhokisi ahlanganisiwe, kunciphisa izindleko zohlelo, futhi kuthuthukise ukuqina kohlelo.
1. Ukwakheka
Amasistimu we-Off-Grid PhotoVoltaic ngokuvamile akhiwa ama-Photovoltaic Arrarie akhiwa izakhi ze-solar cell, ukushaja amalangabi kanye nama-inverter ahlanganisiwe (noma alawule ama-inverter ahlanganisiwe), amaphakethe webhethri, imithwalo ye-DC kanye ne-AC imithwalo.
(1) module cell cell
Imodyuli ye-Solar Cele iyingxenye eyinhloko yohlelo lokuhlinzekwa kwamandla elanga, futhi umsebenzi walo ukuguqula amandla akhanyayo weLanga abe ngogesi wamanje;
(2) Ukushaja kwe-solar kanye nokulawulwa kokukhipha
Owaziwa nangokuthi "Isilawuli se-Photovoltaic", ukusebenza kwawo ukulawula amandla kagesi akhiqizwe module we-solar, ukushaja ibhethri ngezinga eliphakeme kanye nokuvimbela ukweqisa. Iphinde ibe nemisebenzi efana nokulawula okukhanyayo, ukulawula isikhathi, kanye nesinxephezelo sokushisa.
(3) Iphakethe lebhethri
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wephakethe lebhethri ukugcina amandla okuqinisekisa ukuthi umthwalo usebenzisa ugesi ebusuku noma ezinsukwini ezinamafu nezinsuku ezinemvula, futhi udlala indima ekuqiniseni umphumela wamandla.
(4) Inverter-off-grid
I-Off-Grid Inverter iyingxenye esemqoka yohlelo lokuphehla lwamandla we-off-grid, oluguqula amandla we-DC libe amandla we-AC ukuze lisetshenziswe yi-AC Imithwalo.
2. IsiceloAvike
Ama-off-grid we-Photovoltaic amandla okuphehla amandla asetshenziswa kabanzi ezindaweni ezikude, izindawo ezingenawo amandla, izindawo ezingenawo amandla, izindawo ezinekhwalithi yamandla angazinzile, iziqhingi, iziteshi zezindawo zokuxhumana kanye nezinye izindawo zohlelo lokusebenza.
Imigomo Emithathu Ye-Photovoltaic Off-Off-Grid System System
1. Qinisekisa amandla we-inverter ye-off-grid ngokuya ngohlobo lomsebenzisi namandla:
Imithwalo yasendlini imvamisa ihlukaniswe imithwalo ebabazekayo nemithwalo emelana nayo. Imithwalo enezimoto ezinjengemishini yokuwasha, izindima zomoya, iziqandisi, amaphampu wamanzi, kanye nama-hoods ahlukahlukene anemithwalo ebabazekayo. Amandla okuqala emoto ahlale izikhathi ezi-5-7 amandla alinganiselwe. Amandla okuqala ale mithwalo kufanele abhekwe lapho kusetshenziswa amandla. Amandla okukhipha we-inverter inkulu kunamandla womthwalo. Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi yonke imithwalo ayinakuvulwa ngasikhathi sinye, ukuze ilondoloze izindleko, isamba samandla okulayisha singaphindwa ngesici sika-0.7-0.9.
2. Qinisekisa amandla engxenye ngokusho kokusetshenziswa kukagesi kwansuku zonke komsebenzisi:
Umgomo wokuqamba wemodyuli ukuhlangana nokusetshenziswa kwamandla kwansuku zonke komthwalo ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu eziphakathi. Ngokuqina kohlelo, lezi zinto ezilandelayo zidinga ukucatshangelwa
(1) Izimo zezulu ziphansi futhi ziphakeme kunesilinganiso. Kwezinye izindawo, ukukhanyiselwa esizini esibi kakhulu kuphansi kakhulu kunesilinganiso sonyaka;
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(4) Kuyadingeka futhi ukubheka ukululama kwebhethri ngaphansi kwezinsuku eziqhubekayo zemvula noma ukuphuma ngokweqile, ukuze ugweme ukuhlasela impilo yebhethri.
3. Thola umthamo webhethri ngokuya ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla komsebenzisi ebusuku noma isikhathi esilindelwe sokulinda:
Ibhethri lisetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okujwayelekile komthwalo wesistimu lapho inani lemisebe yelanga linganele, ebusuku noma ezinsukwini eziqhubekayo zemvula. Ngomthwalo wokuphila odingekayo, ukusebenza okujwayelekile kohlelo kungaqinisekiswa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Uma kuqhathaniswa nabasebenzisi abajwayelekile, kuyadingeka ukubheka isixazululo sohlelo olungasebenzi kahle.
(1) Zama ukukhetha imishini yokulondolozwa kwamandla, njengamalambu we-LED, ama-inverter air conditioners;
(2) Ingasetshenziswa okuningi lapho ukukhanya kulungile. Kufanele isetshenziswe kancane lapho ukukhanya kungalungile;
(3) Ku-Photovoltaic Power Generation System, kusetshenziswa amabhethri amaningi we-gel. Ukucabanga ngempilo yebhethri, ukujula kokukhululwa ngokuvamile kuphakathi kuka-0.5-0.7.
Design umthamo webhethri = (isilinganiso sokusebenzisa amandla nsuku zonke sokulayisha * Inombolo yezinsuku ezilandelanayo ezingamafu nezinsuku zemvula) / ukujula kokuphuma kwebhethri.
1. Izimo zesimo sezulu kanye namanani aphezulu we-Peak Sunlight A amahora wendawo yokusebenzisa;
2. Igama, amandla, ubungako, amahora okusebenza, amahora okusebenza kanye nokusetshenziswa kukagesi okujwayelekile kwezinto zikagesi ezisetshenzisiwe;
3. Ngaphansi kwesimo sebhethri eligcwele lebhethri, ukunikezwa kwamandla okufunwa kwamafu alandelanayo nezinsuku ezinemvula;
4. Ezinye izidingo zamakhasimende.
Izakhi ze-Solar Cell zifakwe kubakaki ngokuhlanganiswa okuhambisanayo kokulandelana kwakha uhlu lwamaseli elanga. Lapho imodyuli yamaseli elanga isebenza, inkomba yokufaka kufanele iqinisekise ukuvezwa kwelanga okuphezulu.
U-Azimuth ubhekisela engela phakathi kokujwayelekile endaweni ebheke phezulu yengxenye kanye neningizimu, okuvame ukuba zero. Amamojula kufanele afakwe lapho kuthambekela ekhwehleni. Okungukuthi, amamojula enyakatho ye-hemisphere kufanele abhekane eningizimu, futhi amamojula aseningizimu ye-hemisphere kufanele abhekane neNyakatho.
I-angle ethambekele isho i-angle phakathi komhlaba wangaphambili wemodyuli nendiza evundlile, futhi usayizi we-angle kufanele anqunywe ngokuya nge-latitude yendawo.
Ikhono lokuzihlanza lephaneli yelanga kufanele libhekwe ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwangempela (ngokuvamile, i-angle yokuthambekela inkulu kune-25 °).
Ukusebenza kwamangqamuzana elanga kuma-angles ahlukene:
Izinyathelo zokuzivikela:
1. Khetha kahle isikhundla sokufaka kanye ne-angle yokufaka ye-Solar Celel Module;
2. Esezinhlelweni zokuhamba, ukugcinwa nokufakwa, amamojula elanga kufanele aphathwe ngokunakekelwa, futhi akufanele abekwe ngaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu nokushayisana;
3. Imodyuli ye-solar cell kufanele isondele ngangokunokwenzeka kwi-inverter yokulawula nebhethri, ifinyeze ibanga lomugqa ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi inciphise ukulahleka komugqa;
4. Ngesikhathi sokufaka, naka ama-terminals amahle futhi angezinhle okukhipha kwengxenye, futhi ungamfushane umjikelezo, ngaphandle kwalokho kungadala ubungozi;
5. Lapho ufaka amamojula elanga elangeni, amboze amamojula ngezinto zokwakha ze-opaque ezifana nefilimu elimnyama lepulasitiki kanye nephepha eligoqayo, ukuze agweme ingozi yokuphuma kwamandla okuphuma noma ukubangela ukushaqeka kukagesi kubasebenzi;
6. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlelo lwe-wiring kanye nezinyathelo zokufaka zilungile.
| Inombolo yomkhiqizo | Igama Lokusebenza | Amandla kagesi (W) | Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla (kWh) |
| 1 | Ukukhanya kagesi | 3 ~ 100 | 0.003 ~ 0.1 kWh / ihora |
| 2 | Umfakisi kagesi | 20 ~ 70 | 0.02 ~ 0.07 kWh / ihora |
| 3 | Umabona kude | 50 ~ 300 | 0.05 ~ 0.3 kWh / ihora |
| 4 | Umpheki werayisi | I-800 ~ 1200 | I-0.8 ~ 1.2 kWh / ihora |
| 5 | Ifriji | I-80 ~ 220 | 1 kWh / ihora |
| 6 | Umshini wokuwasha we-pulsator | 200 ~ 500 | 0.2 ~ 0.5 kWh / ihora |
| 7 | Umshini wokuwasha wesigubhu | 300 ~ 1100 | 0.3 ~ 1.1 kWh / ihora |
| 7 | Ileli laptop | 70 ~ 150 | 0.07 ~ 0.15 kWh / ihora |
| 8 | PC | 200 ~ 400 | 0.2 ~ 0.4 kWh / ihora |
| 9 | Okulalelwayo | I-100 ~ 200 | 0.1 ~ 0.2 kWh / ihora |
| 10 | Umpheki wokungeniswa | I-800 ~ 1500 | 0.8 ~ 1.5 kWh / ihora |
| 11 | Umshini wokomisa izinwele | I-800 ~ 2000 | 0.8 ~ 2 kWh / ihora |
| 12 | -Phathelene nokwegesi | I-650 ~ 800 | 0.65 ~ 0.8 kWh / ihora |
| 13 | I-Oven ye-Micro-wave | 900 ~ 1500 | I-0.9 ~ 1.5 kWh / ihora |
| 14 | Kettle kagesi | I-1000 ~ 1800 | 1 ~ 1.8 kWh / ihora |
| 15 | I vacuum cleaner | 400 ~ 900 | 0.4 ~ 0.9 kWh / ihora |
| 16 | I-air conditioner | I-800W / 匹 | 约 0.8 kWh / ihora |
| 17 | I-heater yamanzi | 1500 ~ 3000 | 1.5 ~ 3 kWh / ihora |
| 18 | I-heater yamanzi egesi | 36 | 0.036 kWh / ihora |
Qaphela: Amandla wangempela wemishini azonqoba.