Ekuphishekeleni kwanamuhla kwamandla aqhubekayo futhi avuselelekayo,ukukhiqizwa kwamandla elangaliya ngokuya liduma.Ubuchwepheshe busebenzisa amandla elanga ukuze bunikeze enye indlela ehlanzekile, ephumelelayo emithonjeni yamandla evamile.Kodwa-ke, abantu abaningi basadidekile mayelana nomehluko phakathi kwamandla elanga nezinhlelo ze-photovoltaic.Kule bhulogi, sizobhekisisa womabili la magama futhi sikhanyisele ukuthi afaka isandla kanjani ekuguqukeni kwelanga.
I-Solar vs. Photovoltaics: Ukuqonda Okuyisisekelo
Uma kuziwa emandleni elanga, kubalulekile ukuqonda umehluko ocashile phakathi kwezinhlelo zelanga ne-photovoltaic.Amandla elanga yigama elibanzi elibhekisela kunoma ibuphi ubuchwepheshe obuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi osebenzisekayo.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ubuchwepheshe be-Photovoltaic (PV), buhilela ngokukhethekile ukuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi kusetshenziswa amaseli elanga.
Hlola amandla elanga:
Amandla elanga umqondo obanzi ohlanganisa izindlela ezahlukene zokusebenzisa amandla elanga.Nakuba izinhlelo ze-photovoltaic ziyingxenye ebalulekile yamandla elanga, obunye ubuchwepheshe buhlanganisa i-solar thermal, i-concentrated solar power (CSP), kanye ne-solar biomass.Lezi zindlela zihlukile kuma-photovoltaics ngoba zibandakanya ukuguqula amandla elanga abe amandla ashisayo noma emishini kunokuba aqonde ngqo kumandla kagesi.
I-Solar Thermal: Lobu buchwepheshe buye baziwa ngokuthi i-thermal solar, busebenzisa ukushisa kwelanga ukudala isitimu esishayela i-turbine exhunywe kujeneretha.Izitshalo zamandla ashisayo elanga ngokuvamile zifakwa ezindaweni ezinelanga ukuze zikhiqize ugesi omkhulu.
Amandla Elanga Agxilile (CSP): I-CSP isebenzisa izibuko noma amalensi ukuze igxilise ukukhanya kwelanga kusuka endaweni enkulu kuya endaweni encane.Ukukhanya kwelanga okugxilile kukhiqiza amazinga okushisa aphezulu, abese esetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ugesi noma ezinqubweni ezihlukahlukene zezimboni ezifana nokukhipha usawoti emanzini.
I-Solar Biomass: I-solar biomass ihlanganisa amandla elanga nezinto eziphilayo, njengemfucuza yezolimo noma amapulangwe ezinkuni, ukukhiqiza ukushisa nogesi.I-organic material iyashiswa, ikhiphe amandla okushisa aguqulwa abe ugesi ngokusebenzisa i-steam turbine.
Ukwembula izimfihlo zezinhlelo ze-photovoltaic:
Amasistimu we-Photovoltaic asebenza ngomgomo womphumela we-photovoltaic, ohlanganisa ukusebenzisa ama-semiconductors afana ne-silicon ukuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi.Amaphaneli elanga akhiwe ngamaseli elanga amaningi axhunywe ochungechungeni futhi ahambisana ukuze akhe uhlelo olusebenzayo lokuphehla amandla elanga.Lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kushaya ingqamuzana lelanga, kukhiqizwa amandla kagesi angasetshenziswa noma agcinwe ukuze asetshenziswe kamuva.
Ama-Photovoltaics angafakwa ophahleni lwendlu, nezakhiwo zezentengiselwano, futhi ahlanganiswe nezinhlobonhlobo zamadivayisi aphathekayo njengezibali namaselula.Ikhono lamasistimu e-photovoltaic okukhiqiza ugesi ngaphandle komsindo, ukungcola, noma izingxenye ezihambayo azenza zilungele ukusetshenziswa kwezindawo zokuhlala, zezimboni, nezikude.
Ekuphetheni
Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga kuyinkundla enkulu enobuchwepheshe obuningi nezinhlelo zokusebenza.Amandla elanga ahlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene obusebenzisa amandla elanga, okuhlanganisa i-solar thermal, amandla elanga agxilile, kanye ne-solar biomass.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amasistimu e-photovoltaic asebenzisa amangqamuzana elanga ukuze aguqule ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi.Kunoma ubani onentshisekelo yokwamukela amandla elanga njengomthombo wamandla esimeme, kubalulekile ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwala magama.Ngakho-ke kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ucabangela amasistimu elanga noma e-photovoltaic ngezidingo zakho zamandla, ubamba iqhaza ekusaseni eliluhlaza ngokwamukela amandla elanga.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-10-2023