Amaseli elangaziyinhliziyo yemojuli yelanga futhi idlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwayo.Lawa maseli e-photovoltaic anesibopho sokuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi futhi ayingxenye ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni amandla ahlanzekile, avuselelekayo.Ukuqonda umsebenzi wamangqamuzana elanga kumamojula welanga kubalulekile ekuqondeni indima abayidlalayo ekuguquleleni esikhathini esizayo samandla esimeme.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wamangqamuzana elanga kumamojula welanga ukuthwebula ukukhanya kwelanga bese ukuguqula kube amandla kagesi ngokusebenzisa umphumela we-photovoltaic.Lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kushaya ingqamuzana lelanga, amandla ama-photon ekukhanyeni kwelanga amuncwa i-semiconductor engaphakathi kwengqamuzana.Lokhu kukhiqiza inani elikhulu lamandla, abuye akhiphe ama-electron, okwenza amandla kagesi.Lo gesi wamanje (DC) ungase usetshenziselwe ukunika amandla izinto zikagesi, ugcinwe kumabhethri, noma uguqulelwe kugesi oshintshashintshayo wamanje (AC) ukuze usetshenziswe kugridi yamandla.
Omunye umsebenzi obalulekile wamaseli elanga kumamojula welanga ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kokuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi.Ukusebenza kahle kweseli lelanga kubhekisela enanini lamandla okukhanya kwelanga elingawaguqula libe amandla kagesi.Amangqamuzana elanga asebenza kahle kakhudlwana akwazi ukukhiqiza ugesi owengeziwe ngesilinganiso esifanayo sokukhanya kwelanga, ngaleyo ndlela asebenzise amandla elanga ngokuphumelelayo.Ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe be-solar cell kuye kwathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle, okwenza amandla elanga abe umthombo wamandla osebenzayo futhi oqhudelanayo.
Ukwengeza, amaseli elanga adlala indima ebalulekile ekuqineni nasekuthembekeni kwamamojula elanga.Ngenxa yokuthi ama-solar panel achayeka ezicini ezihlukahlukene zendawo ezungezile njengokukhanya kwelanga, imvula, umoya, nezinga lokushisa elishintshashintshayo, amabhethri kufanele akwazi ukumelana nalezi zimo ngaphandle kokusebenza okwehlisa isithunzi.Amaseli elanga asezingeni eliphezulu ahlala isikhathi eside futhi amelana nokucindezeleka kwemvelo, aqinisekisa ubude bemoduli yelanga kanye nekhono layo lokuqhubeka nokukhiqiza ugesi kukho konke ukuphila kwawo.
Ngaphandle kwemisebenzi yabo yezobuchwepheshe, amaseli elanga nawo afaka isandla ekusimameni kwemvelo kwamandla elanga.Ngokusebenzisa amandla elanga, amangqamuzana elanga ayakwazi ukukhiqiza ugesi ohlanzekile, ovuselelekayo ngaphandle kokukhiqiza umusi oyingozi noma ukuqeda imithombo elinganiselwe.Le ndlela esimeme yokukhiqiza amandla ibalulekile ekwehliseni imiphumela yokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokunciphisa ukuncika kwethu emafutheni ezinto ezimbiwa phansi.
Ukwengeza, amaseli elanga asiza ukusabalalisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla futhi anike amandla abantu ngabanye, imiphakathi kanye namabhizinisi ukuthi bazenzele ugesi wabo.Ngokufaka amamojula elanga afakwe amaseli elanga, abantu ngabanye bangaba ama-prosumers—bakhiqize futhi badle ugesi wabo—futhi ngokunokwenzeka baze baphakele ugesi owedlulele emuva kugridi.Le ndlela yokukhiqiza amandla esabalalisiwe inamandla okwandisa ukufinyeleleka kwamandla kanye nokuqina ngenkathi kunciphisa ingcindezi kumasistimu amandla aphakathi nendawo.
Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bamandla elanga, imisebenzi yamaseli elanga kumamojula welanga ithuthukiswa ngokwengeziwe.Imizamo emisha ye-R&D igxile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle, ukuqina kanye nokuphumelela kwezindleko zamaseli elanga ukuze aqhubeke nokushayela ukwamukelwa kwelanga okusabalele.
Kafushane, ukusebenza kwamaseli elanga kumojula yelanga kubalulekile ukuze kusetshenziswe ukukhanya kwelanga ukuze kuphehle ugesi.Ngokuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi, ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuqina nokuthembeka, nokukhuthaza ukusimama kwemvelo, amangqamuzana elanga adlala indima ebalulekile ekushintsheni kwamandla ahlanzekile, avuselelekayo.Njengoba isidingo samandla elanga siqhubeka sikhula, amandla amaseli elanga azoqhubeka nokuhlangabezana nezidingo zamandla omhlaba ngendlela ehambisana nemvelo.
Uma unentshisekelo kumaseli elanga, wamukelekile ukuthintana nomkhiqizi wemojuli yelanga iRadiance ukuzeFunda kabanzi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-23-2024