Photovoltaic (PV) izitshalo zamandlaube yisixazululo esibalulekile ekufuneni amandla ahlanzekile futhi avuselelekayo. Ukubopha amandla elanga ngokusebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe akugcini nje ngokunciphisa ukuphuma kwekhabhoni, kepha futhi kunamandla amakhulu okuhlinzeka ngomhlaba ngogesi oqhubekayo. Ngokubaluleka okukhulayo kwezitshalo zamandla ze-Photovoltaic, onjiniyela nabaphenyi bahlala belwela ukuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla nokusebenza kahle kwamandla. Kulesi sihloko, sihlola amasu wokusika onqenqemeni lokwandisa amandla kagesi kusuka ezitshalweni ze-photovoltaic.
1. Kuthuthukiswe ubuchwepheshe be-solar panel
Ukuthuthuka kwakamuva kubuchwepheshe bephaneli yelanga kuguqula indlela izitshalo zamandla ze-Photovoltaic zikhiqiza ugesi. Amamojula aphezulu we-Photovoltaic asebenza kahle, njengamaphaneli we-monocrystalline nama-polycrystalline, anamazinga okuguqulwa amandla aphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphaneli elanga athambile-amafilimu adonsele ukunakwa ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwawo kanye nekhono lokukhiqiza ugesi ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi izindawo eziphansi zokushisa nezingaphansi.
2. Isistimu yokulandela umkhondo ethuthukisiwe
Ukulandelela okusebenzayo kwesikhundla selanga kwandisa ukumuncwa kwamandla elanga, ngaleyo ndlela kwanda ukuphuma kwamandla. Ukuqalisa izinhlelo zokulandela umkhondo ezithuthukile, njengokulandela kwe-dual-axis kanye ne-azimuth, kungavumelanisa kangcono amaphaneli elanga ngendlela yelanga lonke. Ngokuthuthukisa ngokuqhubekayo i-angle yezehlakalo, uhlelo lokulandela luqinisekisa ukuthi amaphaneli athola inani eliphakeme lokukhanya kwelanga.
3. I-algorithm ehlakaniphile ehlakaniphile
Ukuhlanganisa ama-algorithms ahlanganise ama-Photovoltaic Power Plants angakhulisa kakhulu amandla okuGabeka. Lawa ma-algorithms enza amandla okuphehla amandla nokusatshalaliswa ngokuqapha isimo sezulu ngokunembile, amazinga we-irradiance kanye nesidingo somthwalo. I-algorithms eyindida ilawulwa ukuphuma kwamandla kwamaphaneli ngazinye noma izintambo, ukunciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla kanye nokunciphisa imiphumela yokuhlanza noma ukugcwala, ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kohlelo.
I-4. I-Anti-Reflection Coation
Ukusebenzisa izigqoko ezilwa ne-anti-ekhombisa kumaphaneli elanga kungasiza ukukhulisa ukumuncwa kokukhanya kanye ngaleyo ndlela amandla kagesi. Lezi zimbozo zinciphisa ukucabangisisa futhi zandise ukuhanjiswa okukhanyayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ilanga lingena lingena kumaphaneli. Ngokugwema ukulahleka kokukhanya kwesigameko ngenxa yokubonisa, ukuguqulwa okujwayelekile kohlelo lwe-Photovoltaic kuyathuthuka.
I-5. I-Elevel-Level Power Electronics
Kusetshenziswa ama-elekthronikhi we-module-Level Power Power, njengama-microinverterers noma ama-DC ama-optimizer, angakhulisa kakhulu ukuphuma kwezitshalo zamandla ze-Photovoltaic. Lawa madivaysi avumela ukwenziwa kwamandla ngakunye kwimodyuli noma kwizinga lephaneli, kunciphisa imiphumela yokuhlambalaza noma ukucekelwa phansi. I-Module-Level Power Power Electronics ivimbela ukulahleka kwamandla futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kohlelo ngokuguqula amandla we-DC akhiqizwa yimodyuli ngayinye emandleni e-AC lapho kukhiqizwa ugesi.
6. Ukuhlanza nokulungiswa
Ukuhlanza njalo nokugcinwa kwamaphaneli elanga kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla okuphelele. Ukuqongelelwa kothuli, ukungcola noma imfucumfucu kunganciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwamamojula we-Photovoltaic. Sisebenzisa uhlelo lokuhlanza oluzenzakalelayo noma izindlela zokuhlanza ezingenamanzi njengokuxubha eyomile noma ukuhlanza umoya kugcina amaphaneli elanga acacile ukuze alondoloze ukusebenza okuphezulu.
Ekuphetheni
Kuyo yonke le minyaka, ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nocwaningo kuthuthukise kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kanye nokukhiqiza kwezitshalo zamandla ze-Photovoltaic. Umthamo wesizukulwane salezi zitshalo ungakhuphuka kakhulu ngokwamukela ubuchwepheshe bephaneli yelanga ethuthukile, usebenzisa izimbotshana ezihlakaniphile zama-algorithms, usebenzisa izimbotshana ezi-anti-Level Power Power Power Power, kanye nokusebenzisa izindlela eziphelele zokuhlanza kanye nokulungisa. Njengoba umhlaba uqhubeka ubeka phambili izixazululo zamandla ezinzile, la masu anikela ngamasu athembisayo wokusheshisa inguquko ye-Global Menel kumandla ahlanzekile nawavuselelekayo.
Uma unentshisekelo kwi-Photovoltaic Power Plant, wamukelekile ukuthinta ama-Photovoltaic Makhiqikhi Curiance toFunda kabanzi.
Isikhathi sePosi: Aug-09-2023