Izitshalo zamandla e-Photovoltaic (PV).sebeyisixazululo esibalulekile ekufuneni amandla ahlanzekile futhi avuselelwe.Ukusebenzisa amandla elanga ngokusebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe akunciphisi kuphela ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni, kodwa futhi kunamandla amakhulu okuhlinzeka umhlaba ngogesi osimeme.Ngokubaluleka okukhulayo kwezitshalo zamandla e-photovoltaic, onjiniyela nabacwaningi bahlale belwela ukuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla nokusebenza kahle.Kulesi sihloko, sihlola amasu aphambili okwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kusuka ezitshalweni ze-photovoltaic.
1. Ubuchwepheshe bephaneli yelanga ethuthukisiwe
Intuthuko yakamuva yobuchwepheshe bephaneli yelanga iguqula indlela izitshalo zamandla e-photovoltaic ezikhiqiza ngayo ugesi.Amamojula we-photovoltaic asebenza kahle kakhulu, njengamaphaneli e-monocrystalline kanye ne-polycrystalline, anamazinga aphezulu okuguqulwa kwamandla.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-solar panels anefilimu emincane adonse ukunaka ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwawo kanye nekhono lokukhiqiza ugesi ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nezindawo eziphansi zokukhanya kanye nezinga eliphezulu lokushisa.
2. Isistimu yokulandelela ethuthukisiwe
Ukulandelela kahle indawo elikuyo kukhulisa ukumuncwa kwamandla elanga, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise ukuphuma kwamandla.Ukusebenzisa amasistimu okulandelela athuthukile, afana ne-dual-axis ne-azimuth yokulandelela, kungaqondanisa kangcono amaphaneli elanga nendlela yelanga usuku lonke.Ngokuqhubeka nokuthuthukisa i-engeli yesigameko, isistimu yokulandelela iqinisekisa ukuthi amaphaneli athola inani eliphezulu lokukhanya kwelanga.
3. Intelligent control algorithm
Ukuhlanganisa ama-algorithms okulawula okuhlakaniphile kuzitshalo zamandla e-photovoltaic kungakhuphula kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kwamandla.Lawa ma-algorithms athuthukisa ukukhiqizwa nokusatshalaliswa kwamandla ngokuqapha kahle izimo zezulu, amazinga e-irradiance kanye nesidingo somthwalo.Ama-algorithms ayinkimbinkimbi alawula ukuphuma kwamandla amaphaneli angawodwana noma izintambo, anciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla futhi anciphise imiphumela yokufiphaza noma ukoniwa, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kohlelo lonke.
4. I-anti-reflection enamathela
Ukufaka ama-anti-reflective coatings kumaphaneli elanga kungasiza ekwandiseni ukumuncwa kokukhanya kanjalo nokukhiqiza amandla.Lawa ma-coatings anciphisa ukubukeka futhi akhulise ukudluliswa kokukhanya, okuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi kungena kumaphaneli.Ngokugwema ukulahlekelwa ukukhanya kwesigameko ngenxa yokucabangela, ukuguqulwa okuphelele kwesistimu ye-photovoltaic kuyathuthukiswa.
5. Izinga lemojuli yamandla kagesi
Ukusebenzisa amandla kagesi weleveli yemojuli, njengama-microinverter noma izilungiseleli ze-DC, kungakhuphula kakhulu ukukhishwa kwezitshalo zamandla e-photovoltaic.Lawa madivayisi avumela ukwenziwa kwamandla okukodwa kumojula noma ileveli yephaneli, kunciphise imiphumela yokufiphaza noma ukuwohloka.Ama-electronics eleveli yemojuli avimbela ukulahleka kwamandla futhi athuthukise ukusebenza kahle kohlelo lonke ngokuguqula amandla e-DC akhiqizwa imojula ngayinye abe amandla e-AC lapho kukhiqizwa ugesi.
6. Ukuhlanza nokunakekela
Ukuhlanzwa njalo nokugcinwa kwamapaneli elanga kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphehlwa kwamandla afanele.Ukuqoqwa kothuli, ukungcola noma udoti kunganciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kwamamojula we-photovoltaic.Ukusebenzisa isistimu yokuhlanza ezenzakalelayo noma izindlela zokuhlanza ezingenawo amanzi njengokuxubha okomile noma ukuhlanza umoya kugcina amaphaneli elanga ecacile ezintweni ezivimbelayo ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza okuphezulu.
Ekuphetheni
Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nocwaningo kuye kwathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle nokukhiqiza kwezitshalo zamandla e-photovoltaic.Amandla okukhiqiza alezi zitshalo angakhuliswa kakhulu ngokwamukela ubuchwepheshe bephaneli yelanga ethuthukisiwe, ukusebenzisa ama-algorithms okulawula okukhaliphile, kusetshenziswa ama-anti-reflective coatings, okuhlanganisa amandla e-module-level electronics, nokusebenzisa izindlela ezibanzi zokuhlanza nezindlela zokunakekela.Njengoba umhlaba uqhubeka nokubeka eqhulwini izixazululo zamandla esimeme, lawa maqhinga anikeza izindlela ezithembisayo zokusheshisa uguquko lomhlaba wonke oluya kumandla ahlanzekile navuselelekayo.
Uma unentshisekelo ku-photovoltaic power plant, wamukelekile ukuthintana nomkhiqizi we-photovoltaic Radiance ukuzeFunda kabanzi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-09-2023