Amandla elanga aqhamuke njengendlela yokuguqula amandla avuselelekayo, enikeza izixazululo ezizinzile nezingabizi ngezidingo ezahlukahlukene. Isicelo esisodwa esinjalo ngamaphampu wamanzi elanga. Njengoba igama libonisa, amaphampu wamanzi elanga asebenzisa amandla elanga ukuze asebenze futhi afune ugesi noma uphethiloli. Enhliziyweni yalolu hlelo olusha kukhonaamaphaneli elanga, edlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlanganiseni amandla amaningi elanga futhi ayiguqula ibe ngogesi osebenzisekayo.
Izakhi zepompo yamanzi elanga
Izinhlelo zamanzi ezinamanzi elanga ziqukethe izinto eziningi ezibandakanya amaphaneli elanga, abalawuli, ama-motors namaphampu wamanzi. Kodwa-ke, amaphaneli elanga akha umgogodla wohlelo, esebenza njengomthombo wamandla oyinhloko. Ake sihlole izinkampani zamaphaneli elanga kanye neqhaza labo ekusebenzeni kwepompo yamanzi elanga.
Iphaneli yelanga
Amaphaneli elanga, owaziwa nangokuthi amaphaneli we-Photovoltaic (PV), inhlanganisela yamangqamuzana elanga aguqula ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo kugesi. Lawa maseli elanga akhiwe ngezinto ze-semiconductor (ikakhulukazi i-silicon) futhi abe nomphumela we-photovoltaic. Lapho kuvezwa ukukhanya kwelanga, amangqamuzana elanga akhiqiza imali kagesi enika amandla amadivayisi ahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi amaphampu wamanzi.
Ukusebenza kahle kwephaneli yelanga kuncike emandleni ayo okuthola ukukhanya kwelanga futhi akuguqule ngogesi. Idizayini nekhwalithi yamangqamuzana elanga kubalulekile ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle. Amaphaneli elanga we-monocrystalline ne-polycrystalline yizinhlobo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu kumaphampu wamanzi elanga.
Amaphaneli elanga we-Monocrystalline enziwe ngesakhiwo esisodwa se-crystalline ukuze sisebenze kahle nokuqina. Lawa maphaneli anokubukeka okufanayo okumnyama futhi atholakala kalula ngemiphetho yawo ayindilinga. Ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo okuphezulu, amaphaneli elanga le-monocrystalline ajwayele ukukhethwa lapho isikhala sinqunyelwe noma ukusebenza kahle kubalulekile.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amaphaneli elanga e-polycrystallines akhiwa izakhiwo eziningi zekristali ngakho-ke ziba nezinga eliphansi eliphansi ngokuqhathaniswa namaphaneli elanga le-monocrystalline. Banombala ohlukile ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nokwakheka kwesikwele ngaphandle kwemiphetho eyindilinga. Kodwa-ke, amaphaneli e-polycrystalline abiza kakhulu futhi angaba yikhethelo elifanele lapho isikhala kungesona isici.
I-Solar Panels isebenza kanjani
Kungakhathalekile ukuthi luhlobo luni, amaphaneli elanga asebenza ngendlela efanayo. Lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kushaya iseli yelanga, ama-photonlight elangeni akhipha ama-elektroni avela kuma-athomu, adale i-Electric yamanje. Lokhu kwamanje kufakwe amaseli elanga futhi kuhanjiswa kwisilawuli esixhunyiwe, esilawula ukugeleza kwamandla kuma-motors namaphampu.
Umthamo nosayizi wamaphaneli elanga yinto ebalulekile okufanele ucatshangelwe lapho ukhetha uhlelo lwamanzi elanga. Ubungako obudingekayo kwiphaneli yelanga incike kwizidingo zamandla zepompo, inani lokukhanya kwelanga litholakala endaweni ethile, kanye nomthamo wepompo odingekayo. Lezi zinto kumele zihlaziywe ngokucophelela ukuze ziqinisekise ukuthi uhlelo lusebenza kahle futhi luhlangabezana kahle nezidingo zokupompa.
Izinzuzo zamaphaneli elanga
Ngaphezu kokuhlinzeka ngogesi odingekayo wamaphampu wamanzi, amaphaneli elanga anezinzuzo eziningi. Okokuqala, basebenzisa amandla ahlanzekile futhi avuselelekayo, banciphise ukuncika kumafutha foossil, futhi bafake isandla endaweni eluhlaza. Amandla elanga agcwele futhi ayatholakala ezindaweni eziningi, okwenza amaphampu wamanzi elanga alungele izindawo zasemakhaya nasemadolobheni.
Ngombono wami
Amaphampu wamanzi elanga ayabiza kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi njengoba aqeda noma anciphise kakhulu ugesi nezikweletu zikagesi. Uma usufakiwe, amaphaneli elanga adinga ukulungiswa okuncane, anciphise izindleko zokusebenza. Lokhu kubenza babe ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhangayo, ikakhulukazi ezolimo, ukunisela kanye nezicelo zamanzi omphakathi.
Ekuphetheni
Amaphampu wamanzi wamanzi elanga ayisisombululo esisha nezemvelo sezidingo eziningi zokupompa amanzi. Ingxenye yayo eyinhloko, iphaneli yelanga, amahhanisi wamandla welanga futhi ayiguqula ibe ngogesi ukuze inikeze amandla uhlelo lokupompa amanzi. Ukuqonda ukuqhakaza okubalulekile kwamaphaneli elanga elona kudlala ohlelweni lwamanzi we-solar lwamanzi kungasiza ekwenzeni isinqumo esinolwazi ngenkathi ukhetha uhlelo olufanela izidingo ezithile. Ngokumukela ubuchwepheshe belanga, singavula indlela yekusasa elizinzile futhi siqinisekise ukufinyelela kwamanzi ahlanzekile ngaphandle kokulimaza imvelo noma izizukulwane ezizayo.
Imisebe inamaphaneli elanga asebenza kahle kakhulu, wamukelekile ukuxhumana nathi ukuzeFunda kabanzi.
Isikhathi Sokuposa: Jul-19-2023