Amandla elanga avele njengendlela yokuguqula amandla avuselelekayo, ehlinzeka ngezixazululo ezisimeme nezingabizi kakhulu zezidingo ezihlukahlukene.Esinye sezicelo ezinjalo amaphampu amanzi elanga.Njengoba igama liphakamisa, amaphampu amanzi elanga asebenzisa amandla elanga ukuze asebenze futhi awadingi ugesi noma uphethiloli.Ezinhliziyweni zalolu hlelo olusha kukhonaamaphaneli elanga, edlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenziseni amandla elanga amaningi futhi iwaguqule abe ugesi osebenzisekayo.
Izingxenye zephampu yamanzi elanga
Amasistimu wokupompa amanzi elanga aqukethe izakhi eziningi ezihlanganisa amaphaneli elanga, izilawuli, izinjini, namaphampu amanzi.Kodwa-ke, ama-solar panel akha umgogodla wesistimu, asebenza njengomthombo wamandla oyinhloko.Ake sihlole ubunkimbinkimbi bamaphaneli elanga kanye neqhaza lawo emsebenzini wepompo yamanzi elanga.
Iphaneli yelanga
Amaphaneli elanga, aziwa nangokuthi amaphaneli e-photovoltaic (PV), ayinhlanganisela yamaseli elanga aguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi.Lawa maseli elanga enziwe ngezinto ze-semiconductor (ikakhulukazi i-silicon) futhi abe nomphumela we-photovoltaic.Lapho echayeke elangeni, amangqamuzana elanga akhiqiza amandla kagesi anika amandla izinto ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise namaphampu amanzi.
Ukusebenza kahle kwephaneli yelanga kuncike ekhonweni layo lokumunca ukukhanya kwelanga nokuliguqula libe ugesi.Ukuklama kanye nekhwalithi yamaseli elanga kubalulekile ekukhuliseni ukusebenza kahle.Amaphaneli elanga e-Monocrystalline kanye ne-polycrystalline yizinhlobo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu kumaphampu amanzi elanga.
Amaphaneli elanga e-Monocrystalline enziwe ngesakhiwo esisodwa se-crystalline ukuze asebenze kahle kakhulu futhi ahlale isikhathi eside.Lawa maphaneli anokubukeka okumnyama okufanayo futhi abonakala kalula ngemiphetho yawo eyindilinga.Ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwawo okuphezulu, amaphaneli elanga e-monocrystalline avame ukuthandwa lapho isikhala silinganiselwe noma ukusebenza kahle kubalulekile.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amaphaneli elanga e-polycrystalline akhiwe ngezinhlaka eziningi ze-crystal ngakho-ke anezinga eliphansi kancane lokusebenza kahle uma kuqhathaniswa namaphaneli elanga e-monocrystalline.Zinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ohlukile kanye nesimo esiyisikwele esingenayo imiphetho eyindilinga.Kodwa-ke, amaphaneli e-polycrystalline anezindleko ezingaphezulu futhi angase abe yisinqumo esifanele uma isikhala singesona isithiyo.
Indlela ama-solar panel asebenza ngayo
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni, ama-solar panel asebenza ngendlela efanayo.Lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kushaya ingqamuzana lelanga, ama-photon ekukhanyeni kwelanga akhipha ama-electron kuma-athomu, enze amandla kagesi.Lokhu kwamanje kuthunjwa amaseli elanga futhi alethwe kusilawuli esixhunyiwe, esilawula ukugeleza kwamandla kumamotho namaphampu.
Amandla kanye nobukhulu bamapaneli elanga yizici ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha uhlelo lokupompa amanzi elanga.Ubukhulu obudingekayo kuphaneli yelanga buncike ezidingweni zamandla epompo, inani lokukhanya kwelanga elitholakala endaweni ethile, namandla epompo adingekayo.Lezi zinto kufanele zihlaziywe ngokucophelela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi uhlelo lusebenza kahle futhi luhlangabezana nezidingo zokumpompa.
Izinzuzo zama-solar panel
Ngaphezu kokuhlinzeka ngogesi odingekayo wamaphampu amanzi, ama-solar panel anezinzuzo eziningi.Okokuqala, zisebenzisa amandla ahlanzekile navuselelekayo, zinciphisa ukuncika emafutheni ezinto ezimbiwa phansi, futhi zibe nengxenye endaweni eluhlaza.Amandla elanga maningi futhi atholakala ezindaweni eziningi, okwenza amaphampu amanzi elanga afaneleke ezindaweni zasemakhaya nasemadolobheni.
Ngombono wami
Amaphampu amanzi elanga abiza imali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi njengoba eqeda noma enciphisa kakhulu izikweletu zikagesi nophethiloli.Uma efakiwe, ama-solar panel adinga ukulungiswa okuncane, okuqhubeka nokunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza.Lokhu kubenza babe utshalomali oluhehayo, ikakhulukazi kwezolimo, ukuchelela, kanye nezicelo zamanzi zomphakathi.
Ekuphetheni
Amaphampu amanzi elanga ayisixazululo esisha futhi esinobungani nemvelo sezidingo ezahlukahlukene zokupompa amanzi.Ingxenye yayo eyinhloko, iphaneli yelanga, ihlanganisa amandla elanga futhi iwaguqule abe ugesi ukuze inike amandla uhlelo lokumpompa amanzi.Ukuqonda indima ebalulekile edlalwa amaphaneli elanga ohlelweni lokumpompa amanzi elanga kungasiza ekwenzeni isinqumo esinolwazi ngenkathi kukhethwa uhlelo oluhambisana nezidingo ezithile.Ngokwamukela ubuchwepheshe belanga, singavula indlela yekusasa elisimeme futhi siqinisekise ukutholakala kwamanzi ahlanzekile ngaphandle kokulimaza imvelo noma izizukulwane ezizayo.
I-Radiance inamaphaneli elanga asebenza kahle kakhulu, wamukelekile ukusithintaFunda kabanzi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-19-2023